ㄊㄨㄥˋtòngㄉㄧㄥˋdìngㄊㄨㄥˋtòng

  1. ·韓愈〉:不知自處。」指事追思當時痛苦更加傷心演義·》:後來痛定思痛不足以悲思。」至死不悟

to think of the pain when the pain is gone (idiom)​, to ponder about a painful experience
(expr. idiom.)​ tirer une leçon d'une affaire fâcheuse