
chickens 小樹門 , 小欄扇 2. reeds used to join bamboo pieces
together 用以連結竹竿的草 3. a portable bamboo mat for si倒ng
or slee�ing 手提坐臥兩用的竹驚或籐驚
白,des _:_to sting as when pu吋ng salt on a cut 擦傷痛 , 割偈上放
鹽的痛楚-
ca’des ko sowal - words are stern or sting 他的話 很嚴厲, 他的
話 傷人 , 他的話 有刺
o saca 1desay a dmak no lisin - the strictest activities of the
religion 宗教 ( 迷信) 最嚴酷 的活動
-
ca'dog - 1. covering for the body 遮蓋身體的衣物 2. to put
on 穿 , 穿上
」caca' dogan
sleeves 袖子
)cica' dogananay
- clothing with sleeves 有袖子的衣服
中aca1dog - 1. to provide clothing or covering 給子 , 穿上或蓋
上 2. to drop yoke on the neck of (an ox) 將幌套上牛頸 :1
to put an ornament on someone 將裝飾品給某人帶上
ca『fas - for waves to splash over a barrier * fast powerful motion
of water 浪溢出坡堤 , 水快速 而有力 的運動
ca『fay - to put on * drape over the shoulder or shoulders 披上 ,
懸掛 在肩上
ca'fon - to throw dirt or dust on one’s head 將 塵埃 或紛末撒在別人
的頭上
ca'gar - 1. to cross two poles and stand them up 交叉 兩枝竿架起
來 2. to heat food that is cold 將冷食物懸吊 在火堆上拷熱 3. to
cook a plant whole 蕃薯或芋 頭等塊 狀食物不經切割處理即放 在鍋上
煮
ca'gaw 一 to look up or into the distance 閉 眼 , 眼睛由合而閉 ,注
視 ,眺望
ca'get - itch * generic word for 癢 f
ca'i 一 to let someon� else do something first 謙讓別人優先
Ca1 ienho kako. - Let me go first. ,讓我先去
ca'it - to hang up 懸掛 ,懸吊
Mica 1 it cigra. - He hung his satchel in the home. I i. e. He went
to live with the person' he proposed to marry. 他把他的小皮包 掛在家裡’ 意即與想 結婚 的對象住在一起生活 ( 同居 ) ※試婚
\
50

心aca'it - to be hung up 設懸吊
caciro’
ca『lay - 1. to use a shoulder strap 戴上扁帶 2. ornamental shoul
der cross band worn with tribal costume 阿美接交叉佩掛在肩上的
裝飾品
Vpaca'lay - to drape over the shoulder 鼓戴在肩 上
ca’mot·/ca'not. to listen to instruction 聆聽,領悟(教導或教 訓) ,吸收
Mafana 『 cigra a mica 『 mot to s。wal. 一He is an attentive listener. 他聽講的吸股力很強,他是專注的聽眾
I ca1 mot. to listen * hold in memory 記憶,記憶力
cigra. - He is able to remember the first time he is told. 第一次所講的,他都記得很清楚
ca 'nto - a negative meaning “forget a bout it” 不做也罷了,算了
ca『of - answer 回答 ,回憊 ,應答
/paca 1 of - to give an answer 給一回答
ca『or / ’。fad. ten thousand 萬,一萬
ca『owaw / 徊,owaw. to be weighed down on one end 車輛的後
部太重 而前面 被高舉
caa'一to look up and into the distance 向上看,仰視,眺望,仰 宴,昂首
caay - no * not * negative 不,不是, 否定詞
Caay ka fana’kako. -I don’t know. 我不知道
Jaayho - not yet 還沒 有
. ,;eaayay - emphatic no 不是
7'\cacak - to change from hard to soft 煮,料理
vmisacacak一to cook 調理,烹飪
cacaklawI laoi cen.l. ringed black and white poisonous snake 雨
.
傘節 * no antidote for bite * White Plum Blossom Snake 2. Common Scaled Water Snake * non-poisonous 3. (Natrix
annularis) 4. (Natrix tigrina f9rmosana Maki)
cacayI ccay to be alone * no companion 一 , 一個單,
獨沒, 有
伙伴
cacesces
-a snake * Chinese cobra �
poisonous
眼鏡蛇
cacido' - dragonfly 蜻蜓
caciro'一出e name of long water bug 水過
51

caciya可V
Mafana' cigra a t。 sowal. - He is an attentive
listener.
caciyawI ciglaw. to 「一
karacaciyaw - talk a lot * be a big talker 好講話位重盟J
Misacaciyaw cigra. 一He a lot I went on and on without stopping. 他不斷地講話,他滔滔不絕地講,他蝶嘆不休
仔 cacδdo -'-temporary provision when the desired object is not avail-
' able * as when meeting the needs of a child 暫 時的替代物 , 如
當小張需的 要 來滿足時所給子的暫 時替代品
pacacodo to pawli - to give (child) a banana (for a snack) 給小
孩 香 ,當點心 ( 以替代蛋糕或糖葉等小孩需的 求 )
cacopi - maggots
幼, 蟲
cada - 1. to hold hands out to catch 手接承,
figuratively receive 象徵性的 , 寓意性的接受 ,承 受
接承,
受 2. to
cadi 1 cl1 - 1. the sting of a wound as when salt touches it 傷 口觸
鹽之時
陣痛 2. heart pain 心痛苦,
痛 3. hurt when abused with
words 受壞話中 傷的苦痛
cadikis - a hangnail * skin peeling away from fingernail
cuticle 掛釘
- sharpen 磨刀 , 磨利
·
- instrument used for sharpening * as a rock 磨石 , 磨
具
cadiway - a hand net used to catch fish 三 角 輕便捕魚網 , 手網 ,
手網使用捕魚法
cadok - to dig underneath to bring up
的東西
* to scoop out 鏟子炒,
菜或盛飯
itching
搔癢
cadokol - to scratch body from
thing
cafay
- companion to do some-
同 伴 ,伴侶
J
go
with陪伴 ,陪同
pacafay - to be a companion * to
building
竹竿做成的牆壁,隔牆
cadlway三角經使手﹒
cafeg
-
the bam boo wall of a
52

C尺fao {瓜志
cabal
cafer I kalto. to stop enroute * to make a visit on the way 順路 拜訪,路過順便過門拜見
cafi『 - 1. door frame 門框 2. I lowid I dawa I呵, defea�.-¥- be 打敗 3. pass by and go ahead 越過,迎頭趕上
- to compete (Kwangfu) 比賽,競賽,徑賽
cagal
、在acafi 『 an - door frame * entrance way 門檻
-
to not meet expectations * the attitude of the person who is judging 嫌不足,評判者對未達預期要求的態度
、J kacagalan - thing not meeting expectations 未定部分,期望達到
要求而未遠的部分
cagaw - necklace 項鍊,頸飾
pacagaw 一to put a necklace on someone 給予 某人戴上項鍊
cagdi I cagli. hard-sh elled snail found in rice fields 田
螺 ( from Arnoy d.ialect 哥︱自閩南語)
cager - 1. tahcager. to get caught in a stream or on a steep slope
* of logs floated down stream that get caught and refuse to move 溪(河)中漂流物卡往往溪(河)中或東西由高處滾動卡住在
半腰上 2. to get waylaid * slow in returning 耽誤,遭到阻礙
caglah - spring time 春季
0 kacaglahanto anini. - It is spring time now. 現在已經是春天
了
caglal - a full moon 滿月,月園,陰盾每月十五日
pacaglal - to heat leftover food 蒸熟殘飯或食物
cagli I cagdi. hardshelled snails found in rice fields 回螺
﹒
cago' ot I garod. inadequate * need * lack * often used with reference to livelihood 不正確,不足,不夠,缺乏,不敷’常用於
生計上的不足
名詞
cagra - they 他們 See Appendix 1 - Pronouns 請參閱附錄 1. 代
cagray - to lean back against something 倚靠,依偎
cahak l cabal. rnacahak - to widen * �o begin naπow and grow
拓寬
·wider
cabal川訕lak. 1. to widen * to begin narrow and grow ·wider . 拓
寬,擴大,由狹小而變大 2. to wait for fish to enter a trap 設魚
龍陷阱等魚進入
,’
53
•'

C-e.k11
Cc�
)11h1\
c曲曲h
u
-I
cahc油I cahacah. out of breath 喘氣 , 上氣不接下氣
cahdal - the condition when sun comes out for a moment between
rain showers 聽雨中陽光鐘暫照射貌
cahfay - to drape over * of clothing or blankets 懸掛 衣物 或被類
j 攤開風乾或曝晒
pacahfay - to drape 拉開
cahid - 1. I to’em. clouds 雲﹒雲彩 ( Hualien county 花蓮語 ) 2.
dried stem of taro used for food 芋 頭莖曬乾 當(
cahiwI solep. hunger * hungry 餓, 空腹,饑餓
J Macahiwen kako. 一I feel hungry. 我肚子餓
菜煮熟 來吃 )
Pacahiwen nira kamo. - He made you go hungry. 他讓 你們挨餓
cahkii一disturb 驚嚇
品Aacahkit k悄悄悄一The child is disturbed. 那孩乎被驚嚇
Micahkit koya wawa. - The child is disturbing others. 那個故子帶
給別 人煩燥
cahni - itching from being around grass or grain 草 或穀類粉末引起
l i
-
的膚皮 癢
caho - not yet 還沒 有, 尚未
cahocaho I cacaayho. in almost no time * almost at once 幾乎
沒 有時 間, 立刻 , 尚未, 不久
Cahocaho miliyas cagra to limo 『 。t ako. - Almost immediately
誡 )
-
i
l
they left my commands. 他 們不一會功夫就 離開 了我 的勸告 (告
、
i
cahog - 1. a temporary dwelling 臨時 住所,工寮 2. a visor as on a cap 帽子,遮雨棚
cahok - 1. / ’acaw. to scoop out as with a dipper or
hand net 酋取 2. an object used for scooping
water or grain or sand 用約抱取液體或盛器酋取穀 物 或沙子
caholakI fofo. a fish trap laid in a stream to catch
fish or young minnows 捕魚用螺 形竹製籠
cakal - 1. a muzzle for an ox or water buffalo 牛之
鼻籠 2. a band made of a reed used on the top of a wooden bucket to hold it together 蘆葦做籬帶用
i
i
-
以籠集 製木
水桶 臼ho恤鏽蝕用鐵形竹製籠
54

- to arise * go up 上升 ,往上 昇起 , 升級
pacakat - l. to elevate 提昇 2. to give a higher position 賜以高
官 高(
位 ) 給 予 升官 3. to offer up 供祭
./pipacakatan - altar 鑒壇 ,祭壇
Pacakaten ko tireg iso faloco’iso i Kawas.一Offer yourself and
your heart to God. 把你的身心獻 給 上帝
0 maan ko sapacakat noya misalisinay? - What does that person
who is practicing a rite have for an offering? 那些祭拜 的人所獻
-
koya matayalay. That worker is to get a higher positi-��- 那些工 作人員將 被接故 升級
ca�ay - to take 買 購,
﹔購買
I 『ni' aca. to buy 購買
I paliwal. to sell 出賣, 出售 ,銷售
cakcak - l. I calcal. to cut into pieces with a machete as sweet
potatoes 切成 大塊 大塊 ( 如蕃薯等 ) 2. to hoe ground till it is well tilled 用動頭翻土耕地
caki I pogki. 1. a basket for vegetables 菜籃 2. a rubbish
basket 眷黨
micaki - to scoop material into basket on
the ground as sand or rubbish 用眷築 酋取或掘取地上沙或垃圾
cakil - very steep path in the mountains 險
陡 小 徑
Micakil ko rakat niyam. - Our path was
very steep. 我 們沿著陡峭 的小徑走
caklis I timpo. an ax 斧頭 * instrument for
ca kod - to ju mp * prance *
gallop 跳越
ca l a『- the jaw bone * jaw 嶺 ,
calacalaw - a demon who' dec�ives people with the guise of being a
個kl I pogkl Ii�、"�
chopping
comforter 鬼 名 善,
於喬裝 為安慰者
個M凶斧頭
以欺騙 人 * i. e. when someone
.,:.,、呵 , 芯,1
λ。: i
' ·-�·巴針,i
;),·/t·.J.’,
I,
55
11”;,�·"••
. ‘'1'
.

·
loses a family member and this spirit comes and makes them feel more sad and guilty 當一 個家庭有喪事時 , 這鬼魂就 來使 他們更加
悲傷與內疚 * or when a child thinks it is following its mother
only to be led far from home 讀小致以為是 在跟著母親走 , 結果離 家越走越 遠
calamay 一 Indian Rubber Tree 印度橡樹
calap - to unintentionally take what is lying around and belongs to
'17 tx another * as to go over the land marker 如越 界侵佔土地 * as when your portion sits on my section so I take it 如你的份落在我
的地段上, 所以我要拿走
calay -
. rope used for water buffalo 牽牛繩, 線 ( 如電線 ) 2.
calascas 一 the sound of running water 潛潛流水聲
--
1
spider web 蜘蛛 網
0 maan ko nicalayan iso? What did you rope (a cow)? 你牽什
.
l 麼 ( 是黃牛嗎 ) ?
pacalay - 1 to stretch out rope and attach to something 拉 線,
裝線 ( 為某
需種 要與目 的 ) 2. to harness a water buffalo 牛具 "'!
( 農具 ) 的背負帶 或拉 繩
calcal -t o break up with a lar ge machete or ax 用 大刀 或
斧頭劈開
calemcem -
at the sight of something * something appears
caleg - pine tree or wood 松樹,松柏
fear
dangerous or critical to the observor 引申為對任何危險事物 發生之 憂慮與扭,心
caligI lapic. to encroach upon * as someone’s land and use as to
plant a garden 侵占 (越 界 鄰)
界來種植
Macalig no tao ko omah ako. - My field has been encroached
upon by outsiders. 我 的土地被他人侵占 了
-
Jmicalig - to take free soil and fill in one's own field 侵占公地占
為己有
borrow * lend借 入,借 出
- b… 借 | 入,借 來 | |
- borrowed | * loaned 被借 | 出 , 被貸 出 |
'1.且a伺姐kita to tayal. - We will take turns doing the work. 我
<;,;

) 們彼此交換工 作 , 我們互換工 作
capet
11 caloway - to be easy to do or handle * handy * convenient 易
於操 作 , 順手的 ,便利
camol - mixture 混合
Jmicamol - 1. to mix 參與 ,交混 2. have fellowship with 與...交
誼
add something m 把...加諸於 ,... 混合
- two things mixed together 混 在一起 , 互相交混
canem - mist * appearing over water or the ocean 霧 , 霧氣
cant『iw - an inside place * a place out of sight 內部 ,視力遠 不到
的地方
-
Mafoti' ci Yis i cani' iw no tamina. 一Jesus slept in the hold of
the ship. 耶穌睡在船尾
Mimaan kiso a maro' i cani'iw no loma'? Why are you sitting
in such an out-of-the-way place? 你坐 在房子的深 處 作甚麼 ?
caniker - a lock * method to lock 鎖 鎖,
的方法
canot - 1. the tiny pieces at the end of things 線條末 端的毛狀
物 2. smallest threads of string 最小的纖維 3. tip. of a letter in writing 字跡 的尖 端 4. something not needed 不需要 的東西
canoyI nanoy. 1. cradle * hammock 搖動 ( 懸吊 的東西 ) 2. a
swing * to swing 搖擺 ,擺 動
- a cradle * a swing 搖籃 /
I cipa ' I cacipa '. 1. forked * as a road 叉路 ,交叉處 ,分
·
叉處 2. a fork for attaching a cross pole 做成一 個叉形使積 木附 屬於上面
capas - 1. a fork * to bran
straight path 由直路分 岔 2. with negative *
-
unable to keep up with or person or a job
up with a
可spayI fitig. earrings 耳璟 個闕,分叉處
caper to lift up to a higher position something
出at has slid down 提住或提升(高 ) 滑動的東西 * as what is
tied on one's back 如提 ( 抬 ) 高背上的小孩 或揹袱 capet·一個grab with the hand * catch抓住 ( 用手 ) , 用手 捕抓
( 提 ) , 接球
57

’,已﹒l
capo’ Cfl,tif;
capo『 - the act of cutting. wood or bamboo砍樹 ,砍竹的動作 尤( 指一刀砍斷 的功夫 )
capox - rice seedlings 棋苗
rriisacapo - to plant rice kernels in seedling bed 在苗圖 上撒穀種
、各acap。 xan - seedling bed 棋苗圓
cara - to interrupt 打攪 , 妨碟 , 打斷 (工 作 說,
話 等 )
carcar - to temporarily do _something 暫時 , 片刻 , 鐘暫
-
pacarcar a ma悶, 一 1. sit down for a few mfoutes 坐下休息 片
* 2. stay in someone’s home 暫 住他 人家
carkah
rough * description of the surface of something 租
燥, 形容東西 的表面 * to have traction 有牽引力 2. scratchy *
wiry
抓痕,搔痕
carofacof - fog * light cloud 輕霧
cascas - waterfall 瀑布
cawag - slit apart * as the slits in a Chinese dress 開叉, 如中國
旗袍之開叉
cawas - 1. a split with space between the two parts 分裂成 兩部份
中間有間隔 2. a method of notching wood and laying a cross
pole 把一個 木頭刻成凹 形橫擺一個橫 木在上面成十字形
Macacawas k。 ramod nagra. 一
They are divorced. 他 們分 離 了 , 他們 離婚 了
cawhi - Sea Perch * Japanese Sea
Amoy
fish
鱷魚
(
from
Ba s� (La teola brax japonicus) a
dialect 自51
閩南語 )
cawi - reply
叫macacawi a romadiw in
rounds 對唱 * to have an echo
respond in singing 以對唱 方式唱歌
情 )
J macacawi a somowal - to have a discussion
cawas把一個木頭
刻成凹形以備木棍男 一木頭
他 們談論 (討論 事
J Pacawien k。 sowal nira. - Answer him. 回答他 的話吧!
CaWi I - 1. a dividing place 分離 的地方 2. name of an Amis
58

cd.fj
i叫/
r-1'
'nL�v
�
village 靜埔部落名 * divided from the next village by a
river 與另一部落(港口)接一條河隔開
cawpi -the bars on a wooden wagon that bear the yoke of the ox
or water buffalo 車轅
條布
cayat -to share a part of a piece of cloth 二人或數人同時拉開同一
cayna - a basket to carry on shoulder for vegetables 菜
'_(}.,
籃
( from Amoy dialect 引自閩南語)
-one * " the first of in counting 一,數算的第一,首位
-do (something) to each one 一件一件做...
kinaccay -one time 一次
?’ - the first one 第一,頭一吹
' -one for each 每人一件,每人一個
am isolated from the rest I left alone. 我
被孤 立, 身影孤 單
cda’ahI hodiyak. groan as when in distress * voiceless letting
out of air 嘆息
cdas - rushing water as of a fast moving river 洪水,因雨或颱風所
引發之河水暴漲
.j. cdeg - to do something slowly 慢慢地傲,慢條斯理
cdem - 1. sweet tasting 甜,甘蜜 2. good tasting 好的滋味
.cdi -power 干 strength 力量 ,能力 , 動力 with literal and figura
tive meanings 字面上與 寓意上的能力 意義兼 有
Cicdi ko sowal nira. -He is a forceful speaker. 他 的話強而有力,
y 他義正詞嚴 , 他 的話 一針 見血
cdo一to put in wat釘 放進水中
cdet -to bum the skin as when splashed by hot wat叮 當教熱水潑
代 到那種突熟 的感覺
cekcek -to press * crowd down * of people or grain etc. 擠置,擠放在一起
Macekcek k。 pipaloma to anip. - The rice plan俗 are put too
_close toge出er. 秩苗插得很擁 擠
eeleel一切slip through a crowded place 從擁擠的人畫中擠出來
咽,如蚊子之吸血
cepcep I copcop. to suck * as a mosquito sucks blood 時吸,
59
_,” i﹒

’,.
cfag
cfag - a group * chapter * division of people or things .畫 、 章 , .
團 構,
in the s個te of being grouped into groups 一團- 成一團一團 ( 一輩一輩 ) 的狀態
Palatal。en nira a pasacfag ko s。fitay. - He made the 'soldiers
into three groups. 他 把士兵分成 三隊
cfis - to snatch something held by another from his hands 搶奪 ,掠
取
cfo - bladder * container for urine 膀恍
Macfo ko wawa ako. - My child bed-wets. 我 的孩 子尿床
cfog - to dip into * as vegetables into boiling water 浸泡( 如蔬菜
放入滾開 水中 )
Pacfogen ko wawa i pitilidan. - Enter the child into school. 讓 小
孩入學吧!
cfos - to splash liquid j贅,撓,灑 or water on something 撒液體
或水在東西上面的動作
cgaw - to open * of one ·who has been sleeping and opens
eyes 從 睡夢 中 睜開眼睛 看
macgaw ko faloco' - awareness * of heart attitude 心門開竅,
覺醒,醒悟
cgel - 1. color 顏 色 2. contamination 污 染
micgel - 1. to paint 著色, 染色 2. to contaminate 污 染,弄髒 ,
弄污
- 1. to be painted * dyed 被著了顏 色 2. to be
contaminated 被污 染, 被弄髒, 被弄污
ego 1 - tender shoots on a vegetation芽,嫩芽
ci『ci 1 I kegkeg. a ditch where water runs 水構 , 水圳 , 水渠
- 1. I’pec Ispen. to look down upon 輕靚 , 輕蔑 2.
poin
sip water with the uth fr。m the water's source 用 口 吸
水
ci『im - a sprout from the base of a plant * an offshoot芽 , 發
芽 萌, 芽
cl’iwiI ciwi I ciwa1 I cirid. to diverge from the main path * go
off main trail 從主道中分 出來 , 分歧
e‘’、

ψ
.cifar
'ti r�to
Mici’iwi ko harateg nira. - He thinks differently from the rest. /
His thinking is wrong. 他的 思想 偏激 , 他的思想與其 他人不一 樣 , 他的 思想 錯誤
·
ci ' kegI ciyokegI talafinan I flal�nan. 水缸
a large water vessel for storing water 大 的儲水器
ci’Us - the amount of pitch to the placement of something * angle 傾斜 ,斜坡 ,坡 度 , 相 同於置放東西 的斜 度 , 角 度
cica' I 『adteg. 1. pitch from a tree 樹脂 2. white sap of some
plants 有些 植物的自汁
bird. 候鳥
cicax - a species of bird called Brown Shrike 伯勞鳥 A migratory
cicih - 1. to tear * of cloth or paper ﹝衣服 或紙張﹞撕破 ,撕裂 2.
to figuratively break 寓意上的撕破
namo ko katatlekan ita. - You broke our covenant. 你們
廢了我的契約 ( 約定 ) , 你 們廢約
cicir - a bamboo pipe or trough used for piping water 竹 ,鐵 , 木
槽製成之水橋 , 或用 水管引 水
ciciw - a small pig * piglet 小豬 , 子豬
cidal - sun 日 , 太陽
Jnacidal - sun shining 出太陽 ,晴天
-.;Pacidal - to put out in the sun 曝晒
mikicidal - to sit in the sun 曝露於目光下而坐 , 日 光浴
cidek - 1. to separate 分居 , 離軍孤居 2. Black Tanoak tree 鐘尾
(Pansania brevicauda)
separate from the rest 離開 他人而居
J mapalacidek - to be made separate from 被分 閉 ,設分 離
cidem - a sharp point * a sharp end 尖銳 ,銳 利 ,尖 端部分
ciem - 1. the set of the lips when silent and looking on 曠嘴沉,哥和 礙觀 2. a term of address to the... mother of child’s spouse 親 家
母 ( from Amoy dialect 引自閩
南語 )
cifar一1. a bowl made from base of a
成 菜館之盛
器
2 .
a
ship
*
clfar績,E外Ai皮
boat
船 ,輪船
betel nut palm branch 用檳榔 製皮
61

-'-
cifes - the fin of a fish 錯魚翅
cifolo1 ay 1. to have a lot of small bamboo trees of the species of
folo’ 長有箭竹的地方 2. the name of a village * . many bamboo
trees grew there 花蓮縣壽豐鄉崩炭 部落名
cifragI sinoetI ifagat. to perspire * perspiration 悶熱 , 出汗
ciga - to look up responding to hearing 聽到聲音則辦氣弄清之 狀
·
sacigaciga sa - to look back and forth at each other ﹝因聽到聲
音而﹞東張西 望彼此 相親
cigaroan I Cigaroan. the name of an Amis village * the Amis
name of Fenglin 花蓮縣鳳林鎮鳳信部落名
cigcig - to change land boundary to add to one own’s property 擅
改界線以蠶食手段將鄰土地占 為己有
cigdisI gocdis. to bare ones teeth as a dog does 露出牙齒( 如
狗)
cigki - to become related through marriage of children to each other
* the fathers of ea ch cou ple 親家父 ( from Amoy
dialect 亨︱ 自閩南語 )
cigra - he * s�e 他或她 See {\ppendix 1 - Pronouns. 參閱附錄
1 一 代名詞
cihaf I cikaf. scales of a fish 魚鱗
cihafayan - 1. the name of a village 花蓮縣鳳林鎮中興 部落名 2.
Cihak -
name of a tree 樹名 ( 阿美族有 時剝其皮當檳榔的替代品
-
literally place where there is millet 豐產小米 的地方
the
來嚼)
to be honored 受尊重,敬重
- summer time 夏天 ,夏季
kacihragan
cikadaan - 1. Kada is the name of a person kada係日 人 名賀
田 2. name of an Amis village 台東縣演長
鄉南溪 部落名 origin
of kada ( 曾 有名賀回“kada”之 人最先住過此 地而得名)
cikafI cihaf. scales of a fish 魚鱗
cikasoan - 1. name of an Amis clan 阿美族氏族名 ,漢譯 為七胸
川 2. name of a village 七開川 部落名 , 原址在現吉安鄉農業改良 場一帶
cikay - 1. movement 跑步運動 ·2. speed 速 度
J comikay - to run as action 跑步
62

Jhacikay - high speed * fast 跑步的速度快
cJmaanan
九三acikacikay sa - to m帥and that direction 跑來跑去
- to cut up into small pieces 切成 一塊
- many tiny pieces 切片 , 碎片
cikeg - a large earthen water container for water storage 水 缸 ( from Amoy dialect 引自閩南語 )
cikerI ta' taI kanit. to lock 鎖 住 , 上鎖
saciker - a lock 鎖 鎖, 頭
cikil - a finger or toe of the body that is superfluous 多出 的手指和
� 肺趾
ciko - 1. elbow 肘 肘,
落
狀物 2. intersection 交叉點 3. corner 角
ciko no lalan - intersection in the street 街之道 交叉點 十,
111.T cikorI Cikor. name of an Amis village 蕃 薯寮坑之 地名
字路 口
cikOWa I ay - 1. to have papaya trees 產木瓜之 地 2. name of an
Amis village 台東縣池上鄉富興 部落名
cila - time when marked, by particles before or after 特定 時之間 前後
cila sato - next day 次日
- tomorrow 明天
- yesterday 昨天
J icila - several days ago 前幾天
..Aahacila - until tomorrow 到明 天 迄, 明 日
cilacila - frequently 常常, 時常
I cinah. salt 鹽
pacilah - to salt or add salt 放鹽
cilamitay - 1. to have roots. 多根的 2. name of an Amis
village 花蓮縣富里鄉豐南部落名
cilas - 1. reckless *foolish 魯莽 的 愚,
and wantonness 生活不檢點 ,放 任 放,
蠢的 2. to live in luxury 肆
.
cilgacay - 1. See 參 看 lgac. to have that kind of plant 多產月
跳之 地 2. name of a village 花蓮縣玉 里鎮德裁都落名
cilikesay - 1 to have mosquitos 多蚊 ( 蚊子猖擻,7的 地方 2. name
of an Amis village 台東縣成功鎮麒麟部落名
cima - who? * what is the name? 誰 , 阱甚麼名字?
cimaanan - to whom? 在甚麼 人的地方?
63
_,

clmaclma
-
cimacima -whoever 那些 人 , 任何人 , 誰跟誰
-
cimaclmaan to whomever 在某某等人之處
cimll a nickname given by outsiders 外號 ,綽號,
-
cinagI Cinag. the name of an Amis village 花蓮縣轉豐鄉池南部落
名
-
cinas to rip * tear apart ( 布等 )撕裂
-to make a basket 編製籃子
cinaw basket that is rounded in shape ( 插棋時裝秩苗搬運用 )半
pacinaw to kolog -to put a basket (as a muzzle) on the mouth of
a water buffalo 把籃子 ( 製成牛的 口 罩式籃子 , 以防工作時牛吃
農作物 )套在牛嘴上
cinco - pearls 珍珠 (from Amoy dialect 引 自 閩南語)
-
ciokagan I Ciokagan. name of an Amis village 台東縣長演鄉長
-
光部落名
1 branch or fork * as of a river or road 叉路,溪或河之 交流
kaci悶,ay ginger root 生薑
cipat I kipat. to paste * stick to 黏住,黏貼
ciped - 1. a diaper 尿布 , 廚布 2. scrub rag 擦洗用 布井
-
I fihon. cosmetics * women’s make up化駐品
micipoh to make up face 擦粉 ,化駐
’‘
,,」
cirakayan - 1. name of a person - ci Rakay 人名 2. name of a
village * '":here Rakay originated from 花蓮縣鳳林鎮山興 部落 名
(由 名 Rakay 者開拓而得 名 )
ciriciri -
-He thinks differently from the rest I his
bird * White-eared Sibia 鳥 名 , 自耳畫眉
cirep I 1 alic. a species of bird * a sparrow 華南麻雀
a
cirid - t<? diverge from the main road or path 偏離 (正道 ) , 迷失
Mocirid ko faloco’ nira.
thinking is wrong. 他的想 法和別人不一樣 , 他的思想偏頗 主張錯誤
, 他的
ciriyahanI Ciriyahan. name of an Amis village * place where a
person named Riyah originated 花蓮縣鳳林鎮長橋 部落 名 (由 名吽 Riyah 者開拓而得名 )
ciro1 - a form that appears tall and extends upward 舉 起 , 高舉 , 上
升 , 高昇
64

ekeI
Miciro' ko to' em. 一 The cloud extends upward like a pillar. 雲 衫 ,像柱一樣扶搖直上 ,雲彩成一位擎天
to kamay 一to raise a hand 舉 手
cl而局面yI Cirokohay. name of an Amis village 台東縣成功紋
芝田 部落名
-
cirot - a species of bird * Rufous-backed Shrike 棕背伯勞
J citosiya a motorized vehicle with doors (from Japanese)· 汽 車
( 引 自日之語
自 動車 )
i
�\﹜Ociwa ' - a separate way 岔路 , 支路 as to take a different road 走
不同 的路 。r to take a different view or attitude from the rest 採 取與 別 人不同 的見解與 態度 See參閱 tiwa' I ci’iwi I ciwi I cirid.
- the cross * wood frame on which Jesus was
crucified 十字架 (from Japanese 引 自日)語
ciwciw - baby chick * baby bird 小銬 , 雛銬 , 雛鳥
-
ciwiI ci I iwiI ciwa I I cirid. to diverge from the main track 支
路 ,從主道分叉
-
ciwidian 1. name of a village 花蓮縣轉豐鄉水禮部落名 2. literal
ciwig
ly place where there are leeches 字面上係指產有水蛙之 地 the name of a species of birds 一 種鳥 的名稱
ciwkeg I cikeg. large earthen water container for storage 水缸
( from Amoy dialect 哥︱ 自閩南語 )
-
ciwlo - biblical term for elders * the church leaders 教 會的長老
( from Japanese 引 自日語 )
ciwlokiw
clyo 1 -
the
Presbyterian 長老教 會 (from Japanese哥︱ 自日)語
sound of drops of water 石子或類似物質掉入水中的聲
響 , 水漏掉落水 中的聲音
clyor - to follow a pattern marked on cloth or paper or wood and
cut out 順著劃線切割布料 、紙張或木板的動作
cka - thorns * stickers 刺 , 荊棘
ckad - to be awakened from sleep 從睡夢 中驚醒
ckah I ckad. 1. a person’s first sexual partner when he loses his
-
virginity 最初的性經驗 2. the first time to experience a person or thing 第一次 的經驗
ckel 1. to bow the head * as when expressing respect 動頭表示.
尊敬 2. to look down as at the ground 低頭薯地 3. to bow
65

ckem -
ckem
heads * of heavy rice heads 低頭避雨
sharp pain caused by either moving body or something
Sackeckem sa ko adada ako. -
have a sharp pain. 我的病像針
1 sharp piercing skin 刺痛 , 因活動或某種尖銳 的東西目前j穿皮膚的刺痛
I
刺似地一陣陣痛
-
cker
�sacker the webbing * support system frame used for
support 支 架 ,支撐系統, 用 以支持 的 架構
ckig -
puellus or Zebrasoma veliferum * a species of
ckid - mackid. to be scared by a noise 被聲音 ( 吵雜聲 ) 所鷺嚇
Siganus
fish 魚的一種名稱 ,臭肚仔
ckil - to take . off guard * to suddenly be moved upon 突然受 驚或
被感動
Spirit.
我
Mapackil no Fagcalay 'Adigo kako. - I am inspired by the Holy
被聖靈 感動
Macki! k。 cikawasay. - The medium is aroused by possession by
-
a spirit. 巫師被精靈激發
Mackil ko wawa. -The child is suddenly awakened and so
cries. 小孩突然被驚嚇 而哭起來
ckiw 1. something stuck on or inside 泛指黏附在上面或襄 面的東
西 2. sea snails found on rocks 黏附在岩石上的 海螺
Jmickiw I misadipit. to hunt for snails 摘黏附在岩石上的 海螺 *
to dig out something as a thorn in one's flesh 從肌肉內 ( 身體
ckok -
-
taken off guard or surprised 驚懼 受,
驚 ,驚訝 2. to be
任何部位 ) 挖刺出來
1.
alarmed
警告 ,告誡
�ackok to cause someone to be taken totally unawares 嚇人 ,
ckor -
look down upon a scene .from a high place 從 高處往 下
在別人毫無警戒的 狀態下突然作出令人驚嚇的舉 動
to
-
看 ,居 高臨 下 ,眺望 ,暸望
pikcoran -scenic view spot 守望台 ,暸望台
ckos
bent over and broken as rice grain standing in the field
that has not been harvested 折 垂的稻穗 2. to return * as to go back and get something 離開某 地後再折返 取回 遺忘的東西 3. a
spool made of bamboo on which string is wo und for
66

weavmg 梭 ,織布用 的器具
ckroh - 1.. to push literally 字面上的推 2. to push figuratively 喻
意上的推
cla had - an act of a medium to blow out water in ritual
activity 巫師在儀式上噴 水 的舉 動
clak - to open up * bloom 攤闕 ,開花
clalono - the name of a species of birds that belong to
family 尖屋鴨 ,小 水鴨 , 小鵰鷗
� cled - a bundle of rice 一東稻穗
elem - to sink into 潛 水
Miclem ko cidal. - The sun is setting. 日落 , 太陽下山 miclem i nanom - to dive into the water 潛 水 Jpiclemanto no cidal - at sunset 日落時 分 , 黃昏
·. duck
Tahaclem ko tayal ako. 一My work continues to the end of the
day. 我 ( 的工作 )日落而息
cli1 - to scream 大 聲城阱 , 大聲責備人
clog -a tree 南洋杉
cmahad - prosperous * prosperity 增 長 ,發展 ,擴 大 ,繁榮
cmet - an interval of sleep 鐘暫 歇息 , 小睡一會 兒
Pacmet cigra a mafoti1. - He took a nap. 他稍躺一 會兒
cna『 一 to rest for a short period 休息一 會見 ,起暫休息 ,暫時 Jpac間 , 一 to take a short break 歇一 會兒
Jsacnac悶,- to do something at irregular intervals 做 事斷斷續續
cno『- to dip oneself * to immerse in liquid 沾λ 水中 , 浸入水中
v'pacno' - to dip or immerse something in liquid 把東西弄濕或浸入
水中
cnon - fear from experience * 因噎廢食 thus refusing to
o \ approach or do something 從一次失敗 的經驗 而不敢再做同 樣的事情
co'a『ag - to face into the wind逆風而上
-
VMaco'a'ag no tali ko hikoki niyam.一Our plane was facing into a
head wind. 我 的飛擻逆風而飛
CO' af to swallow incorrectly * choking 飲液體食物不暢而噴噎 或
CO 1 ay
悶塞-1. to get even
* with negative or positive meanings 報
) 2. to retaliate 復仇
答 報,
復 (含肯定 或否定 的回報
67

co'co
也
sapaco' ay - something to give back after receiving 用 於回報 的東
-
CO1 CO 1. to be closed in 緊靠 , 拼擠 2. to insist on approaching
西 $:,
別 人的東西 後用 於回敬的 東西
* be
forward 保持前進
mico'c。 一 to press through a crowd or narrow place 在狹 小或人
畫擁擠 的地方強擠 通過
macaco' co - packed together in a small place 在小地方互 相排
J talico' co -
be closed in * cornered 被排擠 到角落
擠,擠 來擠 去
to
CO1ed - an inconspicuous place * a back corner or room * the
inner recesses of 昏暗的地方 , 房 間的 角 落,...的內部幽暗或隱密處
kasaco'ed no lotok - the various recesses of the mountain 山與
山構 成的深遼幽暗的地方
co『ep I ci ' ep. to sip up (water) 于::. to drink j>y slurping at the
source 伏 在水面直接 用嘴喂飲(》{j-
CO1 ig - a species of lake fish 戀者〈魚的 一種
CO1is - upside down * reverse 倒栽蔥 ,顛倒
Jmacaco' is - upside down to. each other * backwards 頭尾 相互顛
倒
Macaco『is ko sowal nira. - His words are all mixed up I out of
order. 他 的話顛三倒四 ,他 的話 語無倫次
Co' isen konini. 一 Turn this upside ’down. 請你把這個顛倒
co 'koy - to have head dοwn * bowed 垂 頭
co『nek - 1. to force something in between two objects tightly joined 在兩物件中 硬插東西 2. to go aground * as of a ship 擱
J淺(如船)
paco' nek - to put inside 插入 , 插校
co『og - bud芽,嫩芽
cico'。g - budded tree or plant 生芽 , 芽發 ,萌芽
co『OS - greedy about eating m: consuming something that he did not
work to get貪婪 , 好吃
CO1rog - to stand end on end * as firewood 一掘姻柴火倒立排放儲
藏
coaco『- to stir up water * rile * agitate 攪 動水
coca『- a foreign object in one’s eye 塵埃進 到眼睛中
68

COCO -breast of a female * udder * teat 乳 房
cohel
-
咐iicoco -1. to suck or nurse 吸奶 2. to give the breast to 餵奶
-
cocok to stab * inject with a needle 用針 或尖銳 的東西刺
我
JMacoc。k Ko faloc。1' ako. I am convicted ( from hearing ).
Pacocoken k。'onoc i kadag. -Put the pole in the ring. 請把棒
c." c" I州州 的心 被刺 痛 ,聽到 . .的.
教訓我非常 感動
cocop -1. to suck on something 吸舔 東西 ,晚吸 2. to
子套 ( 穿 進) 璟中
親嘴 3.
-
Itnas. . to dip into flavoring 點浸在調味料中
codad I tilid. book 書
-
lmicodad
-
codah
to study * go to school 讀書 , 上學
to be bold to the point of violence 勇敢 ,勇猛
cofay I nokay I patiko.
J pacofay
J但gofay to sowal -
to return 折返 ,折回 ,歸還
cofel -
to r�turn something 歸還 東西
to give an answer 回答 某人 的話 ,答腔
-
or machete holder 刀鞘
coflis -
cofcof I cefcef. to force feed * to make eat 強權別 人喝 或吃 東西
knife
to return *
Jmacacoflis
receive back 回 ( 信 )答謝 ,回 禮 回,
*
敬
會 交,
-
pass each other
as vehicles on the road 交
-
錯 ( 如車子在路上交 會 )
vpacoflis to tikami return a letter回 信
-
cogacog I cogcog. to come without invitation * no embarrass
ment in doing something 不請 自來 ( 如宴 會時 ) , 做事不妞呢作態
-marks on the faces of neighboring tribal peo﹒
J mikicogacog attach oneself to someone for protection 依附別 人
以求保護 (依附別 人偏安 ) , 狗 仗 人勢
cogaw I Cogaw.
cogdis -to bare teeth as a dog does 露齒如狗
pies * thus becoming a term for Taroko and Atayal peoples 住
-
在附近 的部落在臉 上都劃 有記號 因此 被稱為太魯格族和泰雅族。
-
coged to block * hinder * stop 妨礙 , 阻 ,封鎖 ,停止
Mapacoged nira k。 lalan. He has blocked the road. 他封鎖 了道
路
-
cohcoh - 1. to suck out from inside 晚吸 2. I tagfol: bells 手銅
鈴
cohel 1.
perspiration 汗 , 流汗 2. body smell from not
69

coho’
-
bathing 因沒 有洗澡而發 自 身體的臭味
C0h0I the ·back of the knee where leg bends 膝蓋關節內彎罰 ,股
腔相接內彎處
-
cohog 一 to go from place to place where the dead person used to
spend his time 造訪故 人住過或去過的地方以示追思
. -shoes 鞋子
cokacok to ascend * go up hill 向上走,向上爬山
co
- to have shoes 穿鞋
- to put shoes on someone 給某 人穿鞋
cokar I cokay. to kick * thresh feet 用腳踢 * to pedal with
cokcok -
lock 鎖住 , 上鎖
feet 用腳踩踏
to
cokep
- storage place for possessions or tools * Sometimes Amis
-
made a lean-to next to the outside wall of their house for this purpose. 阿美族的 房子旁過另蓋一個小 房子當庫房,私藏 寶物 的地 方, 寶庫
coker to prop up * support * help 支持, 支性,幫助,協助 *
-
·as the cross pole in the hitch of a wagon 如十字形性子 是在繫住
[0
cokis
supporting
bamboo used in building the roof of a house 覆
cokiwat -
get something out of reach with an instrument 用竹
蓋茅草屋 頂的支 架
to
cokor -
.
used for the activity 用 以這個舉 動的用具
cokoi - a table 桌子 (from Japanese 51 自 日 語)
wal-king stick *
cane 拐杖, 手杖 , 棒
to not take along anything but a cane 手上除 手杖
-
J 別 無他物 2. for an old person to have only a cane on which to
lean 老 人唯杖是靠
-
colal to appear after not being seen for a long time 久違 後突然出
-
a person sent with a message or task * to send with a message 使喚別 人做事
coled to insert * push inside a slot or opening * put into a
袋
中
handbag or basket 收某 物入 口 袋或手提
70

colek -at once 立刻
但, 暫 .. ,暫時
coplis
你a叫 -to opp慨 * rebel 抵抗 , 頂撞 ,回嘴
coli -return * retort 回嘴 , 頂嘴 , 頂撞
-
./macac。Ii -disagree with each other (two parties) 互相爭吵 ( 兩人
或兩個 不同立場的集團 )
-to transport * to move from one place to another 運送 , 把
叫nacacolicoli several parties disagree among themselves 三個 以
上不同立場的人或集團互相爭論
colo 1
colok -1. to pierce
as with a spear 用槍矛刺 穿人或動物 2. to
東西從 一個 地點搬到另 一個 地方
*
dig under and lift up as when transplanting plants 移植草 木時挖 深很部 以便連根移走
comcom I ci ' iw. a dark narrow place enclosed in a mountain
icomc。m -1. diagonal 對
線 ,斜路 ·2. to get into an enclosed
vkpass 羊腸小徑 ,狹牢幽暗 的地方
角
-
plac-e 到幽暗 ( 山的深遠 處 ) 的地方躲藏
..;micomod 1. enter 進入 2. become a convert 悔改
comod
to enter 進入
、巾icomodan--1.
gateway 鬥口 , 入口 2. religion 宗教採 別
- entrance way 入口
處 入, 口
\ conoh -to give to someone else the responsibility for * as from
paconoh to raraw -
ιconacon
the rippling of water 水 被攪 動貌
laziness 把責任或工作推卸給別人
-
not take responsibility for wrong doing 把罪
Aka pipaconoh to tayal iso i takowanan. Don’t give me your
(過失 歸)
-
咎於 別人
14 work. 不要 把你的工作推卸給我
copa
to come up close to a person 挨近 別人
cepcep. to suck * as the activity of a mosquito to suck
-
copcop I
coplak 1. astringent * a feeling in the mouth of puckering 嘴 有
blood 吸 啦,
, 如蚊子之吸血
-
澀殊 (吃 水草時 ) 2. figuratively: macoplakay ·ko sowal一speech .
is unacceptable 在喻上...所說的話無法接受 ..
coplis 一 1. to spray water :out of the mouth as when g
something 當弄濕東西時 用嘴巴噴 水 的舉 動 2. animistic practice
71
• .�

copo
-
involv�ng driving out spirits 萬物有靈信仰含酒噴出趕鬼的舉 動
copo 1. an embankment 堤防 ( from Amoy dialect 亨︱ 自閩南
-
語 ) 2. I Copo. name of an Amis village located near an
embankment 座落堤防邊的阿美族都落
copras to feel good and firm in the mouth, as sweet potatoes
mushy 味道佳酥 , 如地瓜芳、後之味道 ,
cooked just right and not
但不易嘸下
cora ’ - 1. the bloom of grass 花 , 花開的 狀態 2. I pohog I
Jmacacora' -
waa'. horns of an animal 動物的角 3. a flower pinned as an
ornament in the hair 花插在髮上當首飾
-to attack with the horns 用角攻擊 ( 牛 )
two (water buffalo) locking horns 兩頭有角 的動物
( 如 牛 , 羊等 ) 相 鬥
-
占icora1
coracor I oror. to force to do something 催促 , 強迫做某事
-to burn 燒 , 燃燒
Pacoracoren no mikowanay kami a palasofitay. The rulers
forced us to join the army. 政府徵 召 我們去當兵
Micorafay ko fali. -
coraf
corah I dawdaw. 1. *
The wind is burning hot. 風吹一陣熱風 dried and shaped by fire refen:ing to an
object 油燈 , 火把 2. fire spread to include house or trees or forest 火蔓延燒盡房子或森林
J Micorah i namal a misaga 『 to cok。r. 一 Canes are shaped m
Macorah ko loma '. -
spread to the house burning it up. 火
fire. 手杖是用 火打燒成形的
Fire
-
已燒盡整個房子
-
coray to push dirt as a road grader does * as a pig does 推土
(推土機 ) , 挖地 ( 如豬 )
corcor
grader
to push against 推土 * as the activity of a road
-
如推土攘的活動 2. to root around in the mud 挖掘泥
土 * as 伽 acti叫 of a pig 如豬用 鼻子掘翻泥土的舉 動
J sacore。r I saklap. a scoop to dig out rice plants 小鏟子 ( 用 來
掘取棋苗插棋的工具 )
-
COfOh - 1. to push aWCl:Y from oneself 從 某人身上卸下來 2. to
relieve oneself of responsibility 減輕某人的責任或 負擔
corok each in turn 輪流 , 輪番
72

Q o 1 ro}
macacorocorok - each one take a turn 每一個 人輪流
’
cpo
a lorn a' - to go to each home 挨家
coscos 一 'assembly line activity * as when people or objects come to a worker in fast succession 接二連三 的催促 ( 討債 ) , 接二連三 的脅迫人做事
a 那里 , 那 兒 , 何處
- where? 在那襄? 在那兒 ? 在何處 ?
-
你aic。wa -:- where from? 從 那里 ?
- go where? 去那里 ? how much? 多少 ?
- how? which way? 怎樣 ? 走那一接路?
i:,pakacowa
J ic。waay - which? 那一個 ? 那一件 ? 那一樁 ( 事 ) ?
cowaco『- to stir up water 攪動水
cowat -1. to spread out 擴展 2. to take in new territory as to
extend rule 占領新的地區如擴張界線
Micowat k。 dateg. - The vegetables spread out as they grew. 蔬
菜會成長
-
cowlI - a bird * Common Sandpiper 磯鶴 , 草鵲之類 appears at
sunset with its call 黃昏時才 出現
-
coykeg a large water container 7.K缸 (from Arnoy dialect 51 自閩
南語)
coyoh 1.
original meaning was someone sent by the elders 原意
天使
是某人受 長者的指使當差 2. biblical usage - angels 聖經的用法一
cpa' I sger / ’ 。pie. wet * damp 濕 弄,
濕 , 潮濕
cpapal - ripped apa此 * of clothing 扯裂 , 割裂 ( 布或衣物 )
cpet - to squeese or wring out 榨取 ( 果汁 ) 或扭乾 濕(
-
C闕 , 一 hip * thigh 大腿
-
cpo the bark of Indian Rubber Tree 印度橡樹
I to remove the bark 取榕樹皮切成碎片
衣物 )
cpo『 -1. the erid of 尾末 ( 水流的末端 ) 2. .the lowest · place in a
S甘earn 漁網之竹架放於河流最下游的地方
還是*
0 cpo' no kegkeg konini. - This is the end of the ditch.
圳的末端
73
_q:

cra ’
J pacpo' an -a frame on which is attached a fish dam * a place
where fish gather to be caught in traps 捕漁時 之漁網竹架 , 輸 網竹架放置在河流之最下游 , 使被捕之魚灌集 在一起
era『 -1. I sga. to be bored 膩 , 厭膩 , 厭煩 2. to be tired as *
when an invalid 身體虛弱時 的厭倦憨 3. to dislike 不喜歡 , 厭
惡 4. to be fed up with 吃 膩
crar I prar. to landslide * cave in 泥土 , 土牆 , 洞穴等崩調
-
cred I slal. person in same age group 同年齡階段的成 員
crig a fence type dam to keep fish in an area so they will get into
a trap * made of bambo9 and string 用竹片編製用 來圈捕魚類的
crnoh -
body hair or fur to stand on
用具 , 漁簾
for
-
end 毛骨棟然 , 毛髮直立
croh 1. to add water 加添水量 2. to
-
suck out 吸乾 3. · the name of an
Amis village 春日 部落名
cror to take the place of 取代 * of
-
work * position of leadership or responsibility 取代某人的工作或領袖的 地位 , 責任
cyofo inner tube 內胎 ( 車 輪的 )
crlg 擻,農
da'at -
suffocate * ’smother * in or out of water
(from Japanese 引自 日 語)
to
被煙或水嗆住
不能呼吸
da1ci
-1. the name of a species of bamboo 一種很特別的竹子 2.
young shoots of a slender edible ·bamboo 細長可食的竹筍 , 竹箭筍
da'mob I dihmih. 1. sm�oth * not rough * as of wood 光滑 ,
不粗糙 2. soft * not
.
scratchy
柔軟 , 虛 , 不租
-
da'oc - 1. to the end 直到終點 2. biblical meaning - eternal 聖
經的用法是永遠的意思
mida' ocay a ' orip eternal life . 永恆的生命 , 永遠的生命
Tahada' ocen ko dmak. 一 Continue forever doing the activity. 繼
續不斷地做這個活動 ( 工作 ) , 持之以恆
da'SO - a level * a plumbline 水平鍾線 , 測鉛線
dacidac - ring worm * skin disease 自癖 , 皮膚病
74

dadoy
dacog I dfog. 1. to immerse * plunge into water 浸入水中 , 沉
浸 2. to identify with a way of life 認同一種生活方式
dada -1. to call to sit down to eat 邀請人坐下吃 飯口 頭禮語 , 請
2. to call to go ahead and do something 種讀別人走在前頭或 讓先著手做事
dadacdac I dadayday. a large green beetle 大型綠色昆蟲 ﹒ 蟬
dadacidoc - the name of a flimsy green spray of green * fem-like
plant 羊齒植物的一種
dadagoyan - a raft made of large bamboo poles 竹使
dadaya - evening * up till midnight 黃昏 , 夜晚
、合no dadaya - tonight 今夜 , 今天晚上
J包adaya - last night 昨夜 , 昨天晚上
dadayday I dadacdac. a large green beetle * acacia 蟬
dadico - snug fitting 剛好 , 適其所 * just right 恰到好處 * fit
ting the space 東西 適合一個空間 , 不大不小
dadigo - glass 玻璃 , 眼鏡
.A:iadigoan - mirror 鏡子
dadimaw - to rock or jolt lightly * to put to sleep 把嬰我抱起來
輕搖促使睡覺
dadinas - woman’s headdress 女子盛裝時 之頭飾
dadipis - cockroach 蟑螂
dadiwal - water crickets found in stagnant
蟋蟀
dado1 - to identify with a person so that he opens up his heart 認
同 一個人而開啟心門 * to comfort 安慰 , 慰藉
Madado『 no sigsi ko faloco『 ako. - The pastor broke down my
defenses of heart (leading to tears). 牧師去除了我心中的防衛線
( 使他感動得掉淚 )
dadotos - one following the other 一個 接一個
v Madadotos ko tayal nagra. - They take responsibility in succes﹒
sion * one after the o出er. 他們的責任一個 接一個 地承先啟後
(相承續 )
O dadot。sen iso kako. - You are to succeed me. 你將要繼承我... da�oy l tigtig. to weigh * use scales 重量的度量衡 、 稱 、 秤 Jsadadoy - scales used to weigh 天秤 、 秤子
75

dafak 的�dtl昨 淳, �!\)\J 此 d� <i vv-
dafak /papacem. morning 朝 , 早晨
dafak - tomorrow 明天
- this morning * earlier in the day 今天早晨
- do (something) till morning 做( 某事 ) 一直到第二
天早上
.
dafdaf - flat tableland * a plateau 平坦的土地 、 高 原 , 山上的台地 dafo ' - to carry grain from the granary to the mill 從穀倉取穀礦米 dafog - 1 possessions * things that you own 所有物 , 財產 2.
riches 財富 , 財產 , 財寶
cidafogay - one who is rich 富裕的人 , 有錢人
padafogan - treasure chest * closet 寶箱 ( 匣 ) , 金 庸
, dagah - large Chinese concave frying pan 大圓鍋
�cA. dagka 一 (Sesamum i帥um) * a herb 芝臟
dagoy 一 to swim 游泳
dadagoyan - raft used for fishing and catching minnows 竹使
( 捕魚用 )
dahag I sagil. to be disturbed by noise and confusion 喧囂聾 , 吵
鬧 , 喧雜 , 喧嘩
dahcog - to get inside a container * fit inside 置身於 容器而適
中 as to get into a bathtub 如入 浴缸中
dahdah - anger held in the heart and shown in the face *
aggravated silent response 怒形於 色 , 把怒氣強忍在心中且面紅耳 赤 , 劇烈的靜態反應
dahkat - expectancy * anticipation to see something mysterious or
hidden from view 期盼 , 期待 , 企盼 , 期待看到神犯或隱藏著而眼 睛尚未看到的東西
dahoc - voice quality changed * wavering as when hungry 音 質改
變 , 如生氣時聲音發生震顫現 象
dahpay - to hang up washed clothes 攤開披開曬衣
- clothes line * bamboo pole 曬衣場 , 曬衣繩 , 曬衣
竿
dahtal 一 open space that formerly was woods or brush 以前 是叢林
灌木 , 現已闢為空曠之地
dakaw - to board a vehicle or animal 搭乘交通工具 , 乘在... 之上
dakidakit - a tree 毛海藥
76

dama -to help out * do something for * to support * to
-
help
lift literally or figuratively 扶助 , 為了 某人幫忙做事 、 支持 , 字面上
或喻意上的幫助
Padamaen kako.
我 , -請協助我
Help me out by supporting. 請你 ( 妳 ) 幫助
damay
moss that grows in water * both in the ocean or
damay no riyar - 海苔
rivers 長在水 中的苔癖 , 淡水或海水中 的青苔
seaweed
darn dam 一 1 . ordinary green pep per 一般的青椒 2. hot
peppers 辣椒
-
damek 一 to roast sweet potatoes in ashes 把著薯埋在沙中上面生火
烤熟蕃薯的方法
damihmih soft and to handle 柔軟光滑容 易 處理 * with
-
n)\ reference to thin cloth
damsay gentle * meek * not easily ruffled 溫和的 , 溫順的 , 柔
和的 , 謙恭的 , 不容 易發脾氣
damso , 一 1. 主型逆垣ι* pleased with someone 滿足 , 給某人高
輿 2. 舅也坐 - payment of . taxes 稅金 , 稅款 (Hualien di
alect 花蓮南勢阿美語)
D•L danta 1 -
danis I kakoyol. a crawling vine that has a large bean 能結大豆
I 的藤蔓植物
to
die suddenly without illness * as to be killed in an
• 9 acc-ident 死於非命 , 如因事故罹難者
--
0 '-'daoc
something growing in the shade without adequate light 溫
室中的借物 , 因陽光不足 , 長相不健全
dapdap to lap up * as fire reaching out * spread 火勢蔓延狀
-
slate rock used in building 建築用石板
to cover or. shield from sight referring to something that
dapo 一 to
dapog
cover
the body * use clothes to cover 裹身 , 用布包身體
-
shouldn’t show like a naked child or a woman’s private parts 掩 蓋 , 遮蔽 , 按指掩蔽課身的小孩或女人的隱私部分
dapowaw fruit of the plant called Momordia cochinchinensis· 木
-
:” 筒子 ( 山苦瓜 )
datadat -
data square * four .equal sides 正四方形 , 等邊四邊形
tongue sticking out * panting as of a dog 拖著長舌如氣
77
,

�·
-
喘的狗 , 故殺而腸子外洩之謂
datay a plant named Murraya pariiculata 月橘 ( 七里香 )
dategI sinafel. 1. generic term for vegetables 蔬菜的總稱 2. any
-
kind of cooked food served except rice 一切的副食品 ( 飯 以
3. I tatokem 黑仔菜
vegetable garden 菜園
a
datog - tree stump left after cutting 樹木的殘株 , 樹木被砍伐後所
遺留下來的頭部
datok I tiftif. a stringed instrument
的口琴 ( 豎琴 )
線琴 * a primitive h-a一rp- 原始
dawa - 1. to watch grain or produce
-
while drying 守望 , 看顱 , 監 督 2. to defeat 打敗 (Hualien 花蓮光復語)
dawdaw 1. generic for any kind of
datok I tlftlf 竹口�
-
lamp 照明用 具的總稱 2. candle 蠟燭
to smoke and dry with fire * as meat
padawdawan lamp stand 燭台 , 燈台
3. electric light
黨乾 ( 如 肉 )
電燈 4.
dawmi ' -1. limber * not stiff 柔軟的 , 不僵硬的 2. the state of
one's health after illness before feeling strong again 病體初癒在 尚
未完全恢復健康以前的身體狀況
dayna -
bamboo poles under a grass roof used for
daya - Taiwan Elderberry (Sambucus formosana) a tree 台灣接骨木
small
supp。此 用箭竹密編作為茅頂的托架
--
dayom I difak. to not be able to do all that has to be done 無法
勝任應該完成的工作 , 未能完成該做的事
close toge伽 * tight f枷g 密置 ( 不浪費空間 )
-
to endure * referring to illness or personal feelings 忍
-
耐病痛或個人感覺
a bed of dirt for gardening 種菜用 的菜園
-
戊句 Masadfadfak ko pipaloma 『 an niyam. The place we want to
dfit
-
build our house is not level ground. 我們的建地有如菜園不平坦 hurt feelings from action or words of another 因別人的行動或
言語而傷感情
dfo 1. a plant called Dombeya natalensis with edible fruit
物的名稱 , 百鈴花 2. Mountain Rose-mallow plant 山芙蓉
78
一種植

-
dfog I cdo. 1. to immerse * literally in water 浸入水 中 2. to
dga contagious * spread * of illness or bad attitudes or evil or
figuratively immerse * identify with 寓意上有說之漫 署、
sin 疾病 、 填態度 , 邪惡或罪的傳染
-
dget I coged. to block * hinder * stop 妨礙 、 阻擾 , 塞住
di1i 1. to sleep along side 睡在...人 的旁邊 , 傍著睡 2. a veiled
reference to having sexual relations 發生性關係的暗語
dicoh - 1. to poke out * pluck out * as of an eye 搞破眼睛 , 挖
digac -
have skin cut by grass 皮膚被草割傷
l眼睛 2. to loosen * pull out 鬆解 , 卸閱 , 鬆脫 , 解脫
to
diget I gidet. a running nose 鼻涕
. -
dihapal - 1. level land used in farming 適於農耕的平坦土地 2.
straight and flat whatever the angle 把任何接角磨平
ko dihapalay a fokloh to mal。 『 anegag. Look for a flat
rock to sit on. 去尋找扁 平的石頭當幌子坐
-
dihdih - to stroke the head (of a child or dog) comforting 撫摸小
接或狗的頭部示慰
dihif cave * den 洞穴
dihko - warm 溫暖 with figurative as well as literal meaning 寓
意上和字 面上都有同 樣的意義
Dihko ko faloco' ako. - I am encouraged in heart after having
been afraid or upset i. e. comforted. 我感到溫暖 ( 恐懼或生氣之 後 ) /感到安慰
dihway I higway. too large * of clothing 鬆鬆 , 太大 , 如太大不
合身的衣服 穿起來寬鬆
dika I pirora ' ay. a plant called Homalanthus 一種植物的名稱 , 單
導木
dikidiki I Dikidiki. name of an Amis village 台東縣卑南鄉利吉部
落名
﹔l
diko 一 to s恥
-
dimata 一 to mend nets 補網
dimata' to balance and carry two things on the two ends of a �
bamboo carrying pole * balancing on the shoulder 肩蹺 , 把荷物
擱在竹竿的兩端而肩跳著
dimok - metal at the base of a knife blade · 刀和柄相接處套在木柄
79
'· •