image

ca’des


chickens 小樹門 , 小欄扇 2. reeds used to join bamboo pieces

together 用以連結竹竿的草 3. a portable bamboo mat for si倒ng

or sleeing 手提坐臥兩用的竹驚或籐驚

白,des _:_to sting as when pu吋ng salt on a cut 擦傷痛 , 割偈上放

鹽的痛楚-

ca’des ko sowal - words are stern or sting 他的話 很嚴厲, 他的

話 傷人 , 他的話 有刺

o saca 1desay a dmak no lisin - the strictest activities of the

religion 宗教 ( 迷信) 最嚴酷 的活動

-

ca'dog - 1. covering for the body 遮蓋身體的衣物 2. to put

on 穿 , 穿上

」caca' dogan


sleeves 袖子

)cica' dogananay

- clothing with sleeves 有袖子的衣服

中aca1dog - 1. to provide clothing or covering 給子 , 穿上或蓋

上 2. to drop yoke on the neck of (an ox) 將幌套上牛頸 :1

to put an ornament on someone 將裝飾品給某人帶上

ca『fas - for waves to splash over a barrier * fast powerful motion

of water 浪溢出坡堤 , 水快速 而有力 的運動

ca『fay - to put on * drape over the shoulder or shoulders 披上 ,

懸掛 在肩上

ca'fon - to throw dirt or dust on one’s head 將 塵埃 或紛末撒在別人

的頭上

ca'gar - 1. to cross two poles and stand them up 交叉 兩枝竿架起

來 2. to heat food that is cold 將冷食物懸吊 在火堆上拷熱 3. to

cook a plant whole 蕃薯或芋 頭等塊 狀食物不經切割處理即放 在鍋上

ca'gaw 一 to look up or into the distance 閉 眼 , 眼睛由合而閉 ,注

視 ,眺望

ca'get - itch * generic word for 癢 f

ca'i 一 to let someon� else do something first 謙讓別人優先

Ca1 ienho kako. - Let me go first. 讓我先

ca'it - to hang up 懸掛 ,懸吊

Mica 1 it cigra. - He hung his satchel in the home. I i. e. He went

to live with the person' he proposed to marry. 他把他的小皮包 掛在家裡’ 意即與想 結婚 對象住在一起生活 ( 同居 ) ※試婚


50

image

aca'it - to be hung up 設懸吊

caciro’

ca『lay - 1. to use a shoulder strap 戴上扁帶 2. ornamental shoul­

der cross band worn with tribal costume 阿美接交叉佩掛在肩上的

裝飾品

Vpaca'lay - to drape over the shoulder 鼓戴在肩 上

ca’mot·/ca'not. to listen to instruction 聆聽,領悟(教導或教 訓) ,吸收

Mafana 『 cigra a mica 『 mot to s。wal. 一He is an attentive listener. 他聽講的吸股力很強,他是專注的聽眾

I ca1 mot. to listen * hold in memory 記憶,記憶力

cigra. - He is able to remember the first time he is told. 第一次所講的,他都記得很清楚

ca 'nto - a negative meaning “forget a bout it” 不做也罷了,算了

ca『of - answer 回答 ,回憊 ,應答

/paca 1 of - to give an answer 給一回答

ca『or / ’。fad. ten thousand 萬,一萬

ca『owaw / 徊,owaw. to be weighed down on one end 車輛的後

部太重 而前面 被高舉

caa'一to look up and into the distance 向上看,仰視,眺望,仰 宴,昂首

caay - no * not * negative 不,不是, 否定詞

Caay ka fanakako. -I don’t know. 我不知道

Jaayho - not yet 還沒 有

. ,;eaayay - emphatic no 不是

7'\cacak - to change from hard to soft 煮,料理

vmisacacak一to cook 調理,烹飪

cacaklawI laoi cen.l. ringed black and white poisonous snake 雨

.

傘節 * no antidote for bite * White Plum Blossom Snake 2. Common Scaled Water Snake * non-poisonous 3. (Natrix

annularis) 4. (Natrix tigrina f9rmosana Maki)

cacayI ccay to be alone * no companion 一 , 一個單,


獨沒, 有

伙伴

cacesces

-a snake * Chinese cobra


poisonous


眼鏡蛇

cacido' - dragonfly 蜻蜓

caciro'一出e name of long water bug 水過


51

image


caciya可V

Mafana' cigra a t。 sowal. - He is an attentive

listener.

caciyawI ciglaw. to 「一

karacaciyaw - talk a lot * be a big talker 好講話位重盟J

Misacaciyaw cigra. 一He a lot I went on and on without stopping. 他不斷地講話,他滔滔不絕地講,他蝶嘆不休

仔 cacδdo -'-temporary provision when the desired object is not avail-

' able * as when meeting the needs of a child 暫 的替代物 , 如

當小張需的 要 來滿足時所給子的暫 時替代品

pacacodo to pawli - to give (child) a banana (for a snack) 給小

孩 香 ,當點心 ( 以替代蛋糕或糖葉等小孩需的 求 )

cacopi - maggots

幼, 蟲

cada - 1. to hold hands out to catch 手接承,

figuratively receive 象徵性的 , 寓意性的接受 ,承 受

接承,

受 2. to

cadi 1 cl1 - 1. the sting of a wound as when salt touches it 傷 口觸

鹽之時

痛 2. heart pain 心痛

3. hurt when abused with

words 受壞話中 傷的苦痛

cadikis - a hangnail * skin peeling away from fingernail

cuticle 掛釘

- sharpen 磨刀 , 磨利

·

- instrument used for sharpening * as a rock 磨石 , 磨

cadiway - a hand net used to catch fish 三 角 輕便捕魚網 , 手網 ,

手網使用捕魚法

cadok - to dig underneath to bring up

的東西

* to scoop out 鏟子

菜或盛飯


itching

搔癢

cadokol - to scratch body from


thing

cafay

- companion to do some-


伴 ,伴

J

go

with陪伴 ,陪同

pacafay - to be a companion * to


building

竹竿做成的牆壁,隔牆

cadlway三角經使手﹒

cafeg

-

the bam boo wall of a


52

image


C尺fao {瓜志

cabal

cafer I kalto. to stop enroute * to make a visit on the way 順路 拜訪,路過順便過門拜見

cafi『 1. door frame 門框 2. I lowid I dawa I呵, defea.be 打敗 3. pass by and go ahead 越過,迎頭趕上

- to compete (Kwangfu) 比賽,競賽,徑賽

cagal

、在acafi 『 an - door frame * entrance way 門檻

-

to not meet expectations * the attitude of the person who is judging 嫌不足,評判者對未達預期要求的態度

、J kacagalan - thing not meeting expectations 未定部分,期望達到

要求而未遠的部分

cagaw - necklace 項鍊,頸飾

pacagaw 一to put a necklace on someone 給予 某人戴上項鍊

cagdi I cagli. hard-sh elled snail found in rice fields 田

螺 ( from Arnoy d.ialect 哥︱自閩南語)

cager - 1. tahcager. to get caught in a stream or on a steep slope

* of logs floated down stream that get caught and refuse to move 溪(河)中漂流物卡往往溪(河)中或東西由高處滾動卡住在

半腰上 2. to get waylaid * slow in returning 耽誤,遭到阻礙

caglah - spring time 春季

0 kacaglahanto anini. - It is spring time now. 現在已經是春天

caglal - a full moon 滿月,月園,陰盾每月十五日

pacaglal - to heat leftover food 蒸熟殘飯或食物

cagli I cagdi. hardshelled snails found in rice fields 回螺

cago' ot I garod. inadequate * need * lack * often used with reference to livelihood 不正確,不足,不夠,缺乏,不敷’常用於

生計上的不足

名詞

cagra - they 他們 See Appendix 1 - Pronouns 請參閱附錄 1. 代


cagray - to lean back against something 倚靠,依偎

cahak l cabal. rnacahak - to widen * �o begin naπow and grow

·wider

cabal川訕lak. 1. to widen * to begin narrow and grow ·wider . 拓

寬,擴大,由狹小而變大 2. to wait for fish to enter a trap 設魚

龍陷阱等魚進

53

•'

image

C-e.k11

Cc�

)11h1\

c曲曲h

u

-I

cahc油I cahacah. out of breath 喘氣 , 上氣不接下氣

cahdal - the condition when sun comes out for a moment between

rain showers 聽雨中陽光鐘暫照射貌

cahfay - to drape over * of clothing or blankets 懸掛 衣物 或被類

j 攤開風乾或曝晒

pacahfay - to drape 拉開

cahid - 1. I to’em. clouds 雲﹒雲彩 ( Hualien county 花蓮語 ) 2.

dried stem of taro used for food 芋 莖曬乾 當(

cahiwI solep. hunger * hungry 餓, 空腹,饑餓

J Macahiwen kako. 一I feel hungry. 我肚子餓

煮熟 吃 )

Pacahiwen nira kamo. - He made you go hungry. 他讓 你們挨餓

cahkii一disturb 驚嚇

品Aacahkit k悄悄悄一The child is disturbed. 那孩乎被驚嚇

Micahkit koya wawa. - The child is disturbing others. 那個故子帶

給別 人煩燥

cahni - itching from being around grass or grain 草 或穀類粉末引起


l i

的膚皮 癢

caho - not yet 還沒 有, 尚未

cahocaho I cacaayho. in almost no time * almost at once 幾乎

沒 有時 間, 立刻 , 尚未, 不久

Cahocaho miliyas cagra to limo 。t ako. - Almost immediately

i

l

they left my commands. 他 們不一會功夫就 離開 了我 的勸告 (告


i

cahog - 1. a temporary dwelling 臨時 住所,工寮 2. a visor as on a cap 帽子,遮雨棚

cahok - 1. / ’acaw. to scoop out as with a dipper or

hand net 取 2. an object used for scooping

water or grain or sand 用約抱取液體或盛器酋取穀 物 或沙子

caholakI fofo. a fish trap laid in a stream to catch

fish or young minnows 捕魚用螺 形竹製籠

cakal - 1. a muzzle for an ox or water buffalo 牛之

鼻籠 2. a band made of a reed used on the top of a wooden bucket to hold it together 蘆葦做籬帶用

i

i

以籠集 製木

水桶 臼ho恤鏽蝕用鐵形竹製籠


54

image

calacalaw

- to arise * go up 上升 ,往上 昇起 , 升級

pacakat - l. to elevate 提昇 2. to give a higher position 賜以高

官 高(

位 ) 給 予 升官 3. to offer up 供祭

./pipacakatan - altar 鑒壇 ,祭壇

Pacakaten ko tireg iso falocoiso i Kawas.一Offer yourself and

your heart to God. 把你的身心獻 給 上帝

0 maan ko sapacakat noya misalisinay? - What does that person

who is practicing a rite have for an offering? 那些祭拜 的人所獻

-

koya matayalay. That worker is to get a higher positi��些工 作人員將 被接故 升級

ca�ay - to take 買 購,

﹔購買

I 『ni' aca. to buy 購買

I paliwal. to sell 出賣, 出售 ,銷售

cakcak - l. I calcal. to cut into pieces with a machete as sweet

potatoes 切成 大塊 大塊 ( 如蕃薯等 ) 2. to hoe ground till it is well tilled 用動頭翻土耕地

caki I pogki. 1. a basket for vegetables 菜籃 2. a rubbish

basket 眷黨

micaki - to scoop material into basket on

the ground as sand or rubbish 用眷築 酋取或掘取地上沙或垃圾

cakil - very steep path in the mountains 險

陡 小 徑

Micakil ko rakat niyam. - Our path was

very steep. 我 們沿著陡峭 的小徑走

caklis I timpo. an ax 斧頭 * instrument for

ca kod - to ju mp * prance *

gallop 跳越

ca l a『- the jaw bone * jaw 嶺 ,

calacalaw - a demon who' dec�ives people with the guise of being a

個kl I pogkl Ii�、"�


chopping

comforter 名 善,

於喬裝 為安慰者

個M凶斧頭

以欺騙 人 * i. e. when someone



.,:.,、呵 , 芯,1

λ。: i

' ·-�·巴針,i

;),·/t·.J.

I,

55

11·"••

. ‘'1'

.

image


calamay


·

loses a family member and this spirit comes and makes them feel more sad and guilty 當一 個家庭有喪事時 , 這鬼魂就 來使 他們更

悲傷與內疚 * or when a child thinks it is following its mother

only to be led far from home 讀小致以為是 在跟著母結果離 家越走越 遠

calamay 一 Indian Rubber Tree 印度橡樹

calap - to unintentionally take what is lying around and belongs to

'17 tx another * as to go over the land marker 如越 界侵佔土地 * as when your portion sits on my section so I take it 如你的份落在我

的地段上, 所以我要拿走

calay -

. rope used for water buffalo 牽牛繩, 線 ( 如電線 2.

calascas 一 the sound of running water 潛潛流水聲

--

1

spider web 蜘蛛 網

0 maan ko nicalayan iso? What did you rope (a cow)? 牽什

.

l 麼 ( 是黃牛嗎 ) ?

pacalay - 1 to stretch out rope and attach to something 拉 線,

裝線 ( 為

需種 要與目 2. to harness a water buffalo 牛具 "'!

( 農具 ) 的背負帶 或拉 繩

calcal -t o break up with a lar ge machete or ax 用 大刀 或

斧頭劈開

calemcem -


at the sight of something * something appears

caleg - pine tree or wood 松樹,松柏

fear

dangerous or critical to the observor 引申為對任何危險事物 發生之 憂慮與扭,心

caligI lapic. to encroach upon * as someone’s land and use as to

plant a garden 侵占 (越 界 鄰)

界來種

Macalig no tao ko omah ako. - My field has been encroached

upon by outsiders. 我 的土地被他人侵占 了

-

Jmicalig - to take free soil and fill in one's own field 侵占公地占

為己有

borrow * lend借 入,借 出


- b

入,借 來

- borrowed

* loaned 被借

出 , 被貸 出

'1.且a伺姐kita to tayal. - We will take turns doing the work.


<;,;

image

calow:吋

們彼此交換工 作 , 我們互換工 作


capet

11 caloway - to be easy to do or handle * handy * convenient 易

於操 作 , 順手的 ,便利

camol - mixture 混合

Jmicamol - 1. to mix 參與 ,交混 2. have fellowship with .交

add something m 把...加諸於 ,... 混合

- two things mixed together 混 在一起 , 互交混

canem - mist * appearing over water or the ocean , 霧氣

cant『iw - an inside place * a place out of sight 內部 ,視力遠 不到

的地方

-

Mafoti' ci Yis i cani' iw no tamina. 一Jesus slept in the hold of

the ship. 耶穌睡在船尾

Mimaan kiso a maro' i cani'iw no loma'? Why are you sitting

in such an out-of-the-way place? 你坐 在房子的深 處 作甚麼 ?

caniker - a lock * method to lock 鎖 鎖,

的方法

canot - 1. the tiny pieces at the end of things 線條末 端的毛狀

物 2. smallest threads of string 最小的纖維 3. tip. of a letter in writing 字跡 的尖 端 4. something not needed 不需要 的東西

canoyI nanoy. 1. cradle * hammock 搖動 ( 懸吊 的東西 ) 2. a

swing * to swing 搖擺 ,擺 動

- a cradle * a swing 搖籃

I cipa ' I cacipa '. 1. forked * as a road 叉路 ,交叉處 ,分

·

叉處 2. a fork for attaching a cross pole 做成一 個叉形使積 木附 屬於上面

capas - 1. a fork * to bran

straight path 由直路分 岔 2. with negative *

-

unable to keep up with or person or a job

up with a

可spayI fitig. earrings 耳璟 個闕,分叉處

caper to lift up to a higher position something

出at has slid down 提住或提升(高 ) 滑動的東西 * as what is

tied on one's back 如提 ( 抬 ) 高背上的小孩 或揹袱 capet·一個grab with the hand * catch抓住 ( 用手 ) , 用手 捕抓

( 提 ) , 接球


57

image

’,已﹒l

capo Cfl,tif;

capo『 - the act of cutting. wood or bamboo砍樹 ,砍竹的動作 尤( 指一刀砍斷 的功夫 )

capox - rice seedlings 棋苗

rriisacapo - to plant rice kernels in seedling bed 在苗圖 上撒穀種


、各acap。 xan - seedling bed 棋苗圓

cara - to interrupt 打攪 , 妨碟 , 打斷 (工 作 說,


話 等 )

carcar - to temporarily do _something 暫時 , 片刻 , 鐘暫

-

pacarcar a ma悶, 一 1. sit down for a few mfoutes 坐下休息 片

* 2. stay in someone’s home 暫 住他 人家

carkah

  1. rough * description of the surface of something 租

燥, 形容東西 的表面 * to have traction 有牽引力 2. scratchy *


wiry

抓痕,搔痕

carofacof - fog * light cloud 輕霧

cascas - waterfall 瀑布

cawag - slit apart * as the slits in a Chinese dress 開叉, 如中國

旗袍之開叉

cawas - 1. a split with space between the two parts 分裂成 兩部份

中間有間隔 2. a method of notching wood and laying a cross

pole 把一個 木頭刻成凹 形橫擺一個橫 木在上面成十字形

Macacawas k。 ramod nagra. 一

They are divorced. 他 們分 他們 離婚 了

cawhi - Sea Perch * Japanese Sea

Amoy

fish

鱷魚

(

from

Ba s� (La teola brax japonicus) a


dialect 自51

閩南語

cawi - reply

叫macacawi a romadiw in

rounds 對唱 * to have an echo

respond in singing 以對唱 方式唱歌

情 )

J macacawi a somowal - to have a discussion


cawas把一個木頭

刻成凹形以備木棍男 木頭


他 們談論 (討論 事


J Pacawien k。 sowal nira. - Answer him. 回答他 的話吧!

CaWi I - 1. a dividing place 離 的地方 2. name of an Amis


58

image


cd.fj

i叫/

r-1'

'nL�v

village 靜埔部落名 * divided from the next village by a

river 與另一部落(港口)接一條河隔開

cawpi -the bars on a wooden wagon that bear the yoke of the ox

or water buffalo 車轅

條布

cayat -to share a part of a piece of cloth 二人或數人同時拉開同一


cayna - a basket to carry on shoulder for vegetables 菜

'_(}.,

( from Amoy dialect 引自閩南語)

-one * " the first of in counting 一,數算的第一,首位

-do (something) to each one 一件一件做...

kinaccay -one time 一次

- the first one 第一,頭一吹

' -one for each 每人一件,每人一個

am isolated from the rest I left alone. 我

被孤 立, 身影孤 單

cda’ahI hodiyak. groan as when in distress * voiceless letting

out of air 嘆息

cdas - rushing water as of a fast moving river 洪水,因雨或颱風所

引發之河水暴漲

.j. cdeg - to do something slowly 慢慢地傲,慢條斯理

cdem - 1. sweet tasting 甜,甘蜜 2. good tasting 好的滋味

.cdi -power strength 力量 ,能力 , 動力 with literal and figura­

tive meanings 字面上與 寓意上的能力 意義兼 有

Cicdi ko sowal nira. -He is a forceful speaker. 他 的話強而有力,

y 他義正詞嚴 , 他 的話 一針 見血

cdo一to put in wat釘 放進水中

cdet -to bum the skin as when splashed by hot wat叮 當教熱水潑

代 到那種突熟 的感覺

cekcek -to press * crowd down * of people or grain etc. 擠置,擠放在一起

Macekcek k。 pipaloma to anip. - The rice plan俗 are put too

_close toge出er. 秩苗插得很擁

eeleel一切slip through a crowded place 從擁擠的人畫中擠出來

咽,如蚊子之吸血

cepcep I copcop. to suck * as a mosquito sucks blood 吸,


59

_,” i﹒

image

’,


cfag

cfag - a group * chapter * division of people or things .畫



團 構,

in the s個te of being grouped into groups 一團- 成一團一團 ( 一輩一輩 ) 的狀態

Palatal。en nira a pasacfag ko s。fitay. - He made the 'soldiers

into three groups. 他 把士兵分成 三隊

cfis - to snatch something held by another from his hands 搶奪 ,掠

cfo - bladder * container for urine 膀恍

Macfo ko wawa ako. - My child bed-wets. 我 的孩 子尿床

cfog - to dip into * as vegetables into boiling water 浸泡( 如蔬菜

放入滾開 水中 )

Pacfogen ko wawa i pitilidan. - Enter the child into school. 讓 小

孩入學吧!

cfos - to splash liquid j贅,撓,灑 or water on something 撒液

或水在東西上面的動作

cgaw - to open * of one ·who has been sleeping and opens

eyes 從 睡夢 中 睜開眼睛 看

macgaw ko faloco' - awareness * of heart attitude 心門開竅,

覺醒,醒悟

cgel - 1. color 顏 色 2. contamination 污 染

micgel - 1. to paint 著色, 染色 2. to contaminate 污 染,弄髒 ,

弄污

- 1. to be painted * dyed 被著了顏 色 2. to be

contaminated 被污 染, 被弄髒, 被弄污

ego 1 - tender shoots on a vegetation芽,嫩芽

ci『ci 1 I kegkeg. a ditch where water runs 水構 , 水圳 , 水渠

- 1. I’pec Ispen. to look down upon 輕靚 , 輕蔑 2.

poin

sip water with the uth fr。m the water's source 用 口 吸

ci『im - a sprout from the base of a plant * an offshoot芽 , 發

芽 萌, 芽

cl’iwiI ciwi I ciwa1 I cirid. to diverge from the main path * go

off main trail 從主道中分 出來 , 分歧

e‘’、

image

ψ

.cifar

ti rto

Mici’iwi ko harateg nira. - He thinks differently from the rest. /

His thinking is wrong. 他的 思想 偏激 , 他的思想與其 不一 樣 , 他的 思想 錯誤

·

ci ' kegI ciyokegI talafinan I flalnan. 水缸

a large water vessel for storing water 大 的儲水器

ci’Us - the amount of pitch to the placement of something * angle 斜 ,斜坡 ,坡 度 , 相 同於置放東西 的斜 度 , 角 度

cica' I 『adteg. 1. pitch from a tree 樹脂 2. white sap of some

plants 有些 植物的自汁

bird. 候鳥

cicax - a species of bird called Brown Shrike 伯勞鳥 A migratory


cicih - 1. to tear * of cloth or paper ﹝衣服 或紙張﹞撕破 ,撕裂 2.

to figuratively break 寓意上的撕破

namo ko katatlekan ita. - You broke our covenant. 你們

廢了我的契約 ( 約定 ) , 你 們廢約

cicir - a bamboo pipe or trough used for piping water 竹 ,鐵 , 木

槽製成之水橋 , 或用 水管引 水

ciciw - a small pig * piglet 小豬 , 子豬

cidal - sun 日 , 太陽

Jnacidal - sun shining 出太陽 ,晴天

-.;Pacidal - to put out in the sun 曝晒

mikicidal - to sit in the sun 曝露於目光下而坐 , 日

cidek - 1. to separate 分居 , 離軍孤居 2. Black Tanoak tree 鐘尾

(Pansania brevicauda)

separate from the rest 離開 他人而居

J mapalacidek - to be made separate from 被分 閉 ,設分 離

cidem - a sharp point * a sharp end 尖銳 ,銳 利 ,尖 端部分

ciem - 1. the set of the lips when silent and looking on 曠嘴沉,哥和 礙觀 2. a term of address to the... mother of child’s spouse 親 家

( from Amoy dialect 引自閩


南語

cifar一1. a bowl made from base of a

成 菜館之盛

2 .

a

ship

*

clfar績,E外Ai皮

boat

,輪船

betel nut palm branch 用檳榔 製皮


61

image


elfes

-'-

cifes - the fin of a fish 錯魚翅

cifolo1 ay 1. to have a lot of small bamboo trees of the species of

folo’ 長有箭竹的地方 2. the name of a village * . many bamboo

trees grew there 花蓮縣壽豐鄉崩炭 部落名

cifragI sinoetI ifagat. to perspire * perspiration 悶熱 , 出汗

ciga - to look up responding to hearing 聽到聲音則辦氣弄清之 狀

·

sacigaciga sa - to look back and forth at each other ﹝因聽到聲

音而﹞東張西 望彼此 相親

cigaroan I Cigaroan. the name of an Amis village * the Amis

name of Fenglin 花蓮縣鳳林鎮鳳信部落名

cigcig - to change land boundary to add to one own’s property 擅

改界線以蠶食手段將鄰土地占 為己有

cigdisI gocdis. to bare ones teeth as a dog does 露出牙齒( 如

狗)

cigki - to become related through marriage of children to each other

* the fathers of ea ch cou ple 親家父 ( from Amoy

dialect 亨︱ 自閩南語 )

cigra - he * s�e 他或她 See {\ppendix 1 - Pronouns. 參閱附錄

1 一 代名詞

cihaf I cikaf. scales of a fish 魚鱗

cihafayan - 1. the name of a village 花蓮縣鳳林鎮中興 部落名 2.

Cihak -


name of a tree 樹名 ( 阿美族有 時剝其皮當檳榔的替代品

-

literally place where there is millet 豐產小米 的地方

the

來嚼)

to be honored 受尊重,敬重

- summer time 夏天 ,夏季

kacihragan

cikadaan - 1. Kada is the name of a person kada係日 人 名賀

2. name of an Amis village 台東縣演長

鄉南溪 部落名 origin

of kada ( 曾 有名賀回“kada”之 人最先住過此 地而得名)

cikafI cihaf. scales of a fish 魚鱗

cikasoan - 1. name of an Amis clan 阿美族氏族名 ,漢譯 為七胸

川 2. name of a village 七開川 部落名 , 原址在現吉安鄉農業改良 場一帶

cikay - 1. movement 跑步運動 ·2. speed 速 度

J comikay - to run as action 跑步


62

image

Jhacikay - high speed * fast 跑步的速度快

cJmaanan

九三acikacikay sa - to m帥and that direction 跑來跑去

- to cut up into small pieces 成 一塊

- many tiny pieces 切片 , 碎片

cikeg - a large earthen water container for water storage ( from Amoy dialect 引自閩南語 )

cikerI ta' taI kanit. to lock 鎖 住 , 上鎖

saciker - a lock 鎖 鎖, 頭

cikil - a finger or toe of the body that is superfluous 多出 的手指和

肺趾

ciko - 1. elbow 肘 肘,

狀物 2. intersection 交叉點 3. corner

ciko no lalan - intersection in the street 街之道 交叉點 十,

111.T cikorI Cikor. name of an Amis village 蕃 薯寮坑之 地名

字路 口

cikOWa I ay - 1. to have papaya trees 產木瓜之 地 2. name of an

Amis village 台東縣池上鄉富部落名

cila - time when marked, by particles before or after 特定 時之間 前後

cila sato - next day 次日

- tomorrow 明天

- yesterday 昨天

J icila - several days ago 前幾天

..Aahacila - until tomorrow 到明 天 迄, 明 日

cilacila - frequently 常常, 時常

I cinah. salt 鹽

pacilah - to salt or add salt 放鹽

cilamitay - 1. to have roots. 多根的 2. name of an Amis

village 花蓮縣富里鄉豐南部落名

cilas - 1. reckless *foolish 魯莽 的 愚,

and wantonness 生活不檢點 ,放 任 放,

蠢的 2. to live in luxury

.

cilgacay - 1. See 參 看 lgac. to have that kind of plant 多產月

跳之 地 2. name of a village 花蓮縣玉 里鎮德裁都落名

cilikesay - 1 to have mosquitos 多蚊 ( 蚊子猖擻,7的 地方 2. name

of an Amis village 台東縣成功鎮麒麟部落名

cima - who? * what is the name? 誰 , 阱甚麼名字?

cimaanan - to whom? 在甚麼 人的地方?


63

_,

image


clmaclma

-

cimacima -whoever 那些 人 , 任何人 , 誰跟誰

-

cimaclmaan to whomever 在某某等人之處

cimll a nickname given by outsiders 外號 ,綽號,

-

cinagI Cinag. the name of an Amis village 花蓮縣轉豐鄉池南部落

-

cinas to rip * tear apart ( 布等 )撕裂

-to make a basket 編製籃子

cinaw basket that is rounded in shape ( 插棋時裝秩苗搬運用 )半

pacinaw to kolog -to put a basket (as a muzzle) on the mouth of

a water buffalo 把籃子 ( 製成牛的 口 罩式籃子 , 以防工作時牛吃

農作物 )套在牛嘴上

cinco - pearls 珍珠 from Amoy dialect 引 自 閩南語

-

ciokagan I Ciokagan. name of an Amis village 台東縣長演鄉長

-

光部落名

1 branch or fork * as of a river or road 叉路,溪或河之 交流

kaci悶,ay ginger root 生薑

cipat I kipat. to paste * stick to 黏住,黏貼

ciped - 1. a diaper 尿布 , 廚布 2. scrub rag 擦洗用 布井

-

I fihon. cosmetics * women’s make up化駐品

micipoh to make up face 擦粉 ,化駐


’‘

,,」

cirakayan - 1. name of a person - ci Rakay 人名 2. name of a

village * '":here Rakay originated from 花蓮縣鳳林鎮山興 部落 名

(由 名 Rakay 者開拓而得 名 )

ciriciri -


-He thinks differently from the rest I his

bird * White-eared Sibia 鳥 名 , 自耳畫眉

cirep I 1 alic. a species of bird * a sparrow 華南麻雀

a

cirid - t<? diverge from the main road or path 偏離 (正道 ) , 迷失

Mocirid ko faloco’ nira.

thinking is wrong. 他的想 法和別人不一樣 , 他的思想偏頗 主張錯誤

, 他的

ciriyahanI Ciriyahan. name of an Amis village * place where a

person named Riyah originated 花蓮縣鳳林鎮長橋 部落 名 (由 名吽 Riyah 者開拓而得名 )

ciro1 - a form that appears tall and extends upward 起 , 高舉 , 上

升 , 高昇


64

image

ekeI


Miciro' ko to' em. 一 The cloud extends upward like a pillar. ,像一樣扶搖直上 ,雲彩成一位擎天

to kamay 一to raise a hand 舉 手

cl而局面yI Cirokohay. name of an Amis village 台東縣成功紋

芝田 部落名

-

cirot - a species of bird * Rufous-backed Shrike 棕背伯勞

J citosiya a motorized vehicle with doors (from Japanese)· 汽 車

( 引 自日之語

自 動車 )

i

�\﹜Ociwa ' - a separate way 岔路 , 支路 as to take a different road

不同 的路 。r to take a different view or attitude from the rest 採 取與 別 人不同 的見解與 態度 See參閱 tiwa' I ci’iwi I ciwi I cirid.

- the cross * wood frame on which Jesus was

crucified 十字架 from Japanese 引 自日)語

ciwciw - baby chick * baby bird 小銬 , 雛銬 , 雛鳥

-

ciwiI ci I iwiI ciwa I I cirid. to diverge from the main track 支

路 ,從主道分叉

-

ciwidian 1. name of a village 花蓮縣轉豐鄉水禮部落名 2. literal­

ciwig

ly place where there are leeches 字面上係指產有水蛙之 地 the name of a species of birds 一 種鳥 的名稱

ciwkeg I cikeg. large earthen water container for storage 水缸

( from Amoy dialect 哥︱ 自閩南語

-

ciwlo - biblical term for elders * the church leaders 教 會的長老

( from Japanese 引 自日語 )

ciwlokiw

clyo 1 -


the

Presbyterian 長老教 會 from Japanese哥︱ 自日)語

sound of drops of water 石子或類似物質掉入水中的聲

響 , 水漏掉落水 中的聲音

clyor - to follow a pattern marked on cloth or paper or wood and

cut out 順著劃線切割布料 、紙張或木板的動作

cka - thorns * stickers 刺 , 荊棘

ckad - to be awakened from sleep 從睡夢 中驚醒

ckah I ckad. 1. a person’s first sexual partner when he loses his

-

virginity 最初的性經驗 2. the first time to experience a person or thing 第一次 的經驗

ckel 1. to bow the head * as when expressing respect 動頭表示.

尊敬 2. to look down as at the ground 低頭薯地 3. to bow


65

image


ckem -

ckem

heads * of heavy rice heads 低頭避雨

sharp pain caused by either moving body or something


have a sharp pain. 我的病像針

1 sharp piercing skin 刺痛 , 因活動或某種尖銳 的東西目前j穿皮膚的刺痛

I

刺似地一陣陣痛

-

cker

�sacker the webbing * support system frame used for

support 支 架 ,支撐系統, 用 以支持 的 架構

ckig -


puellus or Zebrasoma veliferum * a species of

ckid - mackid. to be scared by a noise 被聲音 ( 吵雜聲 ) 所鷺嚇

Siganus

fish 魚的一種名稱 ,臭肚仔

ckil - to take . off guard * to suddenly be moved upon 突然受 驚或

被感動

Spirit.

Mapackil no Fagcalay 'Adigo kako. - I am inspired by the Holy


被聖靈 感動

Macki! k。 cikawasay. - The medium is aroused by possession by


-

a spirit. 巫師被精靈激發

Mackil ko wawa. -The child is suddenly awakened and so

cries. 小孩突然被驚嚇 而哭起來

ckiw 1. something stuck on or inside 泛指黏附在上面或襄 面的東

西 2. sea snails found on rocks 黏附在岩石上的 海螺

Jmickiw I misadipit. to hunt for snails 摘黏附在岩石上的 海螺

to dig out something as a thorn in one's flesh 從肌肉內 ( 身體

ckok -


-

taken off guard or surprised 驚懼 受,


驚 ,驚訝 2. to be

任何部位 ) 挖刺出來

1.

alarmed

警告 ,告誡

�ackok to cause someone to be taken totally unawares 嚇人 ,

ckor -


look down upon a scene .from a high place 從 高處往 下

在別人毫無警戒的 狀態下突然作出令人驚嚇的舉 動

to

-

看 ,居 高臨 下 ,眺望 ,暸望

pikcoran -scenic view spot 守望台 ,暸望台

ckos

  1. bent over and broken as rice grain standing in the field

    that has not been harvested 折 垂的稻穗 2. to return * as to go back and get something 離開某 地後再折返 取回 遺忘的西 3. a

    spool made of bamboo on which string is wo und for


    66

    image

    co’ay


    weavmg 梭 ,織布用 的器具

    ckroh - 1.. to push literally 字面上的推 2. to push figuratively

    意上的推

    cla had - an act of a medium to blow out water in ritual

    activity 巫師在儀式上噴 水 的舉 動

    clak - to open up * bloom 攤闕 ,開花

    clalono - the name of a species of birds that belong to

    family 尖屋鴨 ,小 水鴨 , 小鵰鷗

    cled - a bundle of rice 一東稻穗

    elem - to sink into 潛 水

    Miclem ko cidal. - The sun is setting. 日落 , 太陽下山 miclem i nanom - to dive into the water 潛 水 Jpiclemanto no cidal - at sunset 日落時 分 , 黃昏

    ·. duck

    Tahaclem ko tayal ako. 一My work continues to the end of the

    day. 我 ( 的工作 )日落而息

    cli1 - to scream 大 聲城阱 , 大聲責備人

    clog -a tree 南洋杉

    cmahad - prosperous * prosperity 增 長 ,發展 ,擴 大 ,繁榮

    cmet - an interval of sleep 鐘暫 歇息 , 小睡一會 兒

    Pacmet cigra a mafoti1. - He took a nap. 他稍躺一 會兒

    cna『 一 to rest for a short period 休息一 會見 ,起暫休息 ,暫時 Jpac間 , 一 to take a short break 歇一 會兒

    Jsacnac悶,- to do something at irregular intervals 做 事斷斷續續

    cno『- to dip oneself * to immerse in liquid 沾λ 水中 , 浸入水中

    v'pacno' - to dip or immerse something in liquid 把東西弄濕或浸入

    水中

    cnon - fear from experience * 因噎廢食 thus refusing to

    o \ approach or do something 從一次失敗 的經驗 而不敢再做同 樣的事情

    co'a『ag - to face into the wind逆風而上

    -

    VMaco'a'ag no tali ko hikoki niyam.一Our plane was facing into a

    head wind. 我 的飛擻逆風而飛

    CO' af to swallow incorrectly * choking 飲液體食物不暢而噴噎 或

    CO 1 ay

    -1. to get even


    * with negative or positive meanings 報

    2. to retaliate 復仇

    答 報,

    復 (含肯定 或否定 的回報


    67

    image


    co'co

    sapaco' ay - something to give back after receiving 用 於回報 的東

    -

    CO1 CO 1. to be closed in 緊靠 , 拼擠 2. to insist on approaching

    西 $:,

    別 人的東西 後用 於回敬的 東西


    * be

    forward 保持前進

    mico'c。 一 to press through a crowd or narrow place 在狹 小或人

    畫擁擠 的地方強擠 通過

    macaco' co - packed together in a small place 在小地方互 相排

    J talico' co -


    be closed in * cornered 被排擠 到角落

    擠,擠 來擠 去

    to

    CO1ed - an inconspicuous place * a back corner or room * the

    inner recesses of 昏暗的地方 , 房 間的 角 落,...的內部幽暗或隱密處

    kasaco'ed no lotok - the various recesses of the mountain 山與

    山構 成的深遼幽暗的地方

    co『ep I ci ' ep. to sip up (water ::. to drink j>y slurping at the

    source 伏 在水面直接 用喂飲(》{j-

    CO1 ig - a species of lake fish 戀者〈魚的 一種

    CO1is - upside down * reverse 倒栽蔥 ,顛倒

    Jmacaco' is - upside down to. each other * backwards 頭尾 相互顛

    Macacois ko sowal nira. - His words are all mixed up I out of

    order. 他 的話顛三倒四 ,他 的話 語無倫次

    Co' isen konini. 一 Turn this upside ’down. 請你把這個顛倒

    co 'koy - to have head dοwn * bowed 垂 頭

    co『nek - 1. to force something in between two objects tightly joined 在兩物件中 硬插東西 2. to go aground * as of a ship

    J淺(如船)

    paco' nek - to put inside 插入 , 插校

    co『og - bud芽,嫩芽

    cico。g - budded tree or plant 生芽 , 芽發 ,萌芽

    co『OS - greedy about eating m: consuming something that he did not

    work to get貪婪 , 好吃

    CO1rog - to stand end on end * as firewood 一掘姻柴火倒立排放儲

    coaco『- to stir up water * rile * agitate 攪 動水

    coca『- a foreign object in one’s eye 塵埃進 到眼睛中


    68

    image

    COCO -breast of a female * udder * teat 乳 房

    cohel

    -

    咐iicoco -1. to suck or nurse 吸奶 2. to give the breast to 餵奶

    -

    cocok to stab * inject with a needle 用針 或尖銳 的東西刺

    JMacoc。k Ko faloc。1' ako. I am convicted ( from hearing ).

    Pacocoken k。onoc i kadag. -Put the pole in the ring. 請把棒

    c." c" I州州 的心 被刺 痛 ,聽到 . .的.

    教訓我非常 感動


    cocop -1. to suck on something 吸舔 東西 ,晚吸 2. to

    套 ( 穿 進) 璟中


    親嘴 3.

    -

    Itnas. . to dip into flavoring 點浸在調味料中

    codad I tilid. book 書

    -

    lmicodad

    -

    codah

    to study * go to school 讀書 , 上學

    to be bold to the point of violence 勇敢 ,勇猛

    cofay I nokay I patiko.

    J pacofay

    J但gofay to sowal -

    to return 折返 ,折回 ,歸還

    cofel -

    to rturn something 歸還 東西

    to give an answer 回答 某人 的話 ,答腔


    -

    or machete holder 刀鞘

    coflis -

    cofcof I cefcef. to force feed * to make eat 強權別 人喝 或吃 東西

    knife

    to return *

    Jmacacoflis

    receive back 回 ( 信 )答謝 ,回 禮 回,

    *

    會 交,

    -

    pass each other

    as vehicles on the road 交

    -

    錯 ( 如車子在路上交 會 )

    vpacoflis to tikami return a letter回 信

    -

    cogacog I cogcog. to come without invitation * no embarrass­

    ment in doing something 不請 自來 ( 如宴 會時 ) , 做事不妞呢作態

    -marks on the faces of neighboring tribal peo﹒

    J mikicogacog attach oneself to someone for protection 依附別 人

    以求保護 (依附別 人偏安 ) , 狗 仗 人勢

    cogaw I Cogaw.

    cogdis -to bare teeth as a dog does 露齒如狗

    pies * thus becoming a term for Taroko and Atayal peoples 住

    -

    在附近 的部落在臉 上都劃 有記號 因此 被稱為太魯格族和泰雅族。

    -

    coged to block * hinder * stop 妨礙 , 阻 ,封鎖 ,停止

    Mapacoged nira k。 lalan. He has blocked the road. 他封鎖 了道

    -

    cohcoh - 1. to suck out from inside 晚吸 2. I tagfol: bells 手銅

    cohel 1.


    perspiration 汗 , 流汗 2. body smell from not


    69

    image


    coho


    -

    bathing 因沒 有洗澡而發 自 身體的臭味

    C0h0I the ·back of the knee where leg bends 膝蓋關節內彎罰 ,股

    腔相接內彎處

    -

    cohog 一 to go from place to place where the dead person used to

    spend his time 造訪故 人住過或去過的地方以示追思

    . -shoes 鞋子

    cokacok to ascend * go up hill 向上走,向上爬山

    co

    - to have shoes 穿鞋

    - to put shoes on someone 給某 人穿鞋

    cokar I cokay. to kick * thresh feet 用腳踢 * to pedal with

    cokcok -


    lock 鎖住 , 上鎖

    feet 用腳踩踏

    to

    cokep

    - storage place for possessions or tools * Sometimes Amis

    -

    made a lean-to next to the outside wall of their house for this purpose. 阿美族的 房子旁過另蓋一個小 房子當庫房,私藏 寶物 的地 方, 寶庫

    coker to prop up * support * help 支持, 支性,幫助,協助

    -

    ·as the cross pole in the hitch of a wagon 如十字形性子 是在繫住

    [0

    cokis


    supporting


    bamboo used in building the roof of a house 覆

    cokiwat -


    get something out of reach with an instrument 用竹

    蓋茅草屋 頂的支 架

    to


    cokor -

    .

    used for the activity 用 以這個舉 動的用具

    cokoi - a table 桌子 from Japanese 51 自 日 語

    wal-king stick *

    cane 拐杖, 手杖 , 棒

    1. to not take along anything but a cane 手上除 手杖

-

J 別 無他物 2. for an old person to have only a cane on which to

lean 老 人唯杖是靠

-

colal to appear after not being seen for a long time 久違 後突然出


-

a person sent with a message or task * to send with a message 使喚別 人做事

coled to insert * push inside a slot or opening * put into a

handbag or basket 收某 物入 口 袋或手提


70

image

colek -at once 立刻


, 暫 ,暫時

coplis

ato opp慨 * rebel 抵抗 , 頂撞 ,回嘴

coli -return * retort 回嘴 , 頂嘴 , 頂撞

-

./macac。Ii -disagree with each other (two parties) 互相爭吵兩人

或兩個 不同立場的集團 )

-to transport * to move from one place to another 運送 , 把

叫nacacolicoli several parties disagree among themselves

上不同立場的人或集團互相爭論

colo 1

colok -1. to pierce


as with a spear 用槍矛刺 穿人或動物 2. to

東西從 一個 地點到另 一個 地方

*

dig under and lift up as when transplanting plants 移植草 木時挖 深很部 以便連根移走

comcom I ci ' iw. a dark narrow place enclosed in a mountain

icomc。m -1. diagonal 對

線 ,斜路 ·2. to get into an enclosed

vkpass 羊腸小徑 ,狹牢幽暗 的地方

-

plac-e 到幽暗 ( 山的深遠 處 ) 的地方躲藏

..;micomod 1. enter 進入 2. become a convert 悔

comod

to enter 進入

、巾icomodan--1.

gateway 鬥口 , 入口 2. religion 宗教採 別

處 入, 口

conoh -to give to someone else the responsibility for * as from

paconoh to raraw -

ιconacon

the rippling of water 水 被攪 動貌

laziness 把責任或工作推卸給別人

-

not take responsibility for wrong doing 把

Aka pipaconoh to tayal iso i takowanan. Don’t give me your

(過失 歸)

-

咎於 別人

14 work. 不要 把你的工作推卸給我

copa

to come up close to a person 近 別人

cepcep. to suck * as the activity of a mosquito to suck

-

copcop I

coplak 1. astringent * a feeling in the mouth of puckering 嘴 有

blood 吸 啦,

, 如蚊子之吸血

-

澀殊 (吃 水草時 ) 2. figuratively: macoplakay ·ko sowal一speech .

is unacceptable 在喻上...所說的話無法接受 ..

coplis 一 1. to spray water :out of the mouth as when g

something 當弄濕東西時 用嘴巴噴 水 的舉 動 2. animistic practice


71

.�

image


copo


-

involv�ng driving out spirits 萬物有靈信仰含酒噴出趕鬼的舉 動

copo 1. an embankment 堤防 ( from Amoy dialect 亨︱ 閩南

-

語 ) 2. I Copo. name of an Amis village located near an

embankment 座落堤防邊的阿美族都落

copras to feel good and firm in the mouth, as sweet potatoes

mushy 味道佳酥 , 如地瓜芳、後之味道 ,

cooked just right and not

但不易嘸下

cora ’ 1. the bloom of grass 花 , 花開的 狀態 2. I pohog I

Jmacacora' -

waa'. horns of an animal 動物的角 3. a flower pinned as an

ornament in the hair 花插在髮上當首飾

-to attack with the horns 用角攻擊 ( 牛 )

two (water buffalo) locking horns 兩頭有角 的動物

( 如 牛 , 等 ) 相

-

icora1

coracor I oror. to force to do something 催促 , 強迫做某事

-to burn 燒 , 燃燒

Pacoracoren no mikowanay kami a palasofitay. The rulers

forced us to join the army. 政府徵 召 我們去當兵

Micorafay ko fali. -

coraf

corah I dawdaw. 1. *

The wind is burning hot. 風吹一陣熱風 dried and shaped by fire refen:ing to an

object 油燈 , 火把 2. fire spread to include house or trees or forest 火蔓延燒盡房子或森林

J Micorah i namal a misaga to cok。r. 一 Canes are shaped m

Macorah ko loma '. -


spread to the house burning it up. 火

fire. 手杖是用 火打燒成形的

Fire

-

已燒盡整個房子

-

coray to push dirt as a road grader does * as a pig does 推土

(推土機 ) , 挖地 ( 如豬 )

corcor

grader

  1. to push against 推土 * as the activity of a road

    -

    如推土攘的活動 2. to root around in the mud 挖掘泥

    * as 伽 acti叫 of a pig 如豬用 鼻子掘翻泥土的舉 動

    J sacore。r I saklap. a scoop to dig out rice plants 小鏟子 (

    掘取棋苗插棋的工具 )

    -

    COfOh - 1. to push aWCl:Y from oneself 從 某人身上卸下來 2. to

    relieve oneself of responsibility 減輕某人的責任或 負擔

    corok each in turn 輪流 , 輪番


    72

    image

    Q o 1 ro}

    macacorocorok - each one take a turn 每一個 人輪流

    cpo

    a lorn a' - to go to each home

    coscos 一 'assembly line activity * as when people or objects come to a worker in fast succession 接二連三 的催促 ( 討債 ) 接二連三 的脅迫人做事

    a 那里 , 那 兒 , 何處

    - where? 在那襄? 在那兒 ? 在何處

    -

    你aic。wa -:- where from? 從 那里 ?

    - go where? 去那里 ? how much? 多少 ?

    - how? which way? 怎樣 ? 走那一接路?

J ic。waay - which? 那一個 ? 那一件 ? 那一樁 ( 事 )

cowaco『- to stir up water 攪動水

cowat -1. to spread out 擴展 2. to take in new territory as to

extend rule 占領新的地區如擴張界線

Micowat k。 dateg. - The vegetables spread out as they grew. 蔬

菜會成長

-

cowlI - a bird * Common Sandpiper 磯鶴 , 草鵲之類 appears at

sunset with its call 黃昏時才 出現

-

coykeg a large water container 7.K缸 from Arnoy dialect 51 自閩

南語

coyoh 1.


original meaning was someone sent by the elders 原意

天使

是某人受 長者的指使當差 2. biblical usage - angels 聖經的用法一


cpa' I sger / ’ 。pie. wet * damp 濕 弄,

濕 , 潮濕

cpapal - ripped apa此 * of clothing 扯裂 , 割裂 ( 布或衣物

cpet - to squeese or wring out 榨取 ( 果汁 ) 或扭乾

-

C, 一 hip * thigh 大腿

-

cpo the bark of Indian Rubber Tree 印度橡樹

I to remove the bark 取榕樹皮切成碎片

衣物

cpo『 -1. the erid of 尾末 ( 水流的末端 ) 2. .the lowest · place in a

S甘earn 漁網之竹架放於河流最下游的地方

還是*

0 cpo' no kegkeg konini. - This is the end of the ditch.

圳的末端


73


_q:

image


cra ’

J pacpo' an -a frame on which is attached a fish dam * a place

where fish gather to be caught in traps 捕漁時 之漁網竹架 , 輸 網竹架放置在河流之最下游 , 使被捕之魚灌集 在一起

era『 -1. I sga. to be bored 膩 , 厭膩 , 厭煩 2. to be tired as *

when an invalid 身體虛弱時 的厭倦憨 3. to dislike 不喜歡 , 厭

惡 4. to be fed up with 吃

crar I prar. to landslide * cave in 泥土 , 土牆 , 洞穴等崩調

-

cred I slal. person in same age group 同年齡階段的成 員

crig a fence type dam to keep fish in an area so they will get into

a trap * made of bambo9 and string 用竹片編製用 來圈捕魚類的

crnoh -


body hair or fur to stand on

用具 , 漁簾

for

-

end 毛骨棟然 , 毛髮直立

croh 1. to add water 加添水量 2. to

-

suck out 吸乾 3. · the name of an

Amis village 春日 部落名

cror to take the place of 取代 * of

-

work * position of leadership or responsibility 取代某人的工作或領袖的 地位 , 責任

cyofo inner tube 內胎 ( 車 輪的 )


crlg 擻,農

da'at -


suffocate * ’smother * in or out of water

(from Japanese 引自 日 語

to

被煙或水嗆住

不能呼吸

da1ci

-1. the name of a species of bamboo 一種很特別的竹子 2.

young shoots of a slender edible ·bamboo 細長可食的竹筍 , 竹箭筍

da'mob I dihmih. 1. sm�oth * not rough * as of wood 光滑 ,

不粗糙 2. soft * not

.

scratchy

柔軟 , 虛 , 不租

-

da'oc - 1. to the end 直到終點 2. biblical meaning - eternal 聖

經的用法是永遠的意思

mida' ocay a ' orip eternal life . 永恆的生命 , 永遠的生命

Tahada' ocen ko dmak. 一 Continue forever doing the activity. 繼

續不斷地做這個活動 ( 工作 ) , 持之以恆

da'SO - a level * a plumbline 水平鍾線 , 測鉛線

dacidac - ring worm * skin disease 自癖 , 皮膚病


74

image

det.dJ叫〈

dadoy

dacog I dfog. 1. to immerse * plunge into water 浸入水中 ,

浸 2. to identify with a way of life 認同一種生活方

dada -1. to call to sit down to eat 邀請人坐下吃 飯禮語 , 請

2. to call to go ahead and do something 種讀別人走在前頭或 讓先著手做事

dadacdac I dadayday. a large green beetle 大型綠色昆蟲 ﹒ 蟬

dadacidoc - the name of a flimsy green spray of green * fem-like

plant 羊齒植物的一種

dadagoyan - a raft made of large bamboo poles 竹使

dadaya - evening * up till midnight 黃昏 , 夜晚

、合no dadaya - tonight 今夜 , 今天晚上

J包adaya - last night 昨夜 , 昨天晚上

dadayday I dadacdac. a large green beetle * acacia 蟬

dadico - snug fitting 剛好 , 適其所 * just right 恰到好處 * fit­

ting the space 東西 適合一個空間 , 不大不小

dadigo - glass 玻璃 , 眼鏡

.A:iadigoan - mirror 鏡子

dadimaw - to rock or jolt lightly * to put to sleep 把嬰我抱起來

輕搖促使睡覺

dadinas - woman’s headdress 女子盛裝時 之頭飾

dadipis - cockroach 蟑螂

dadiwal - water crickets found in stagnant

蟋蟀

dado1 - to identify with a person so that he opens up his heart 認

同 一個人而開啟心門 * to comfort 安慰 , 慰藉

Madado no sigsi ko faloco ako. - The pastor broke down my

defenses of heart (leading to tears). 牧師去除了我心中的防衛線

( 使他感動得掉淚 )

dadotos - one following the other 一個 接一個

v Madadotos ko tayal nagra. - They take responsibility in succes﹒

sion * one after the o出er. 他們的責任一個 接一個 地承先啟後

(相承續 )

O dadot。sen iso kako. - You are to succeed me. 你將要繼承我... da�oy l tigtig. to weigh * use scales 重量的度量衡 、 稱 、 秤 Jsadadoy - scales used to weigh 天秤 、 秤子


75

image

\, .


dafak �dtl昨 淳, �!\)\J 此 d� <i vv-

dafak /papacem. morning 朝 , 早晨

dafak - tomorrow 明天

- this morning * earlier in the day 今天早晨

- do (something) till morning 做( 某事 ) 一直到第二

天早上

.

dafdaf - flat tableland * a plateau 平坦的土地 、 高 原 , 山上的台地 dafo ' - to carry grain from the granary to the mill 從穀倉取穀礦米 dafog - 1 possessions * things that you own 所有物 , 財產 2.

riches 財富 , 財產 , 財寶

cidafogay - one who is rich 富裕的人 , 有錢人

padafogan - treasure chest * closet 寶箱 ( 匣 ) , 金 庸

, dagah - large Chinese concave frying pan 大圓鍋

�cA. dagka 一 Sesamum i帥um) * a herb 芝臟

dagoy 一 to swim 游泳

dadagoyan - raft used for fishing and catching minnows 竹使

( 捕魚用 )

dahag I sagil. to be disturbed by noise and confusion 喧囂聾 , 吵

鬧 , 喧雜 , 喧嘩

dahcog - to get inside a container * fit inside 置身於 容器而適

as to get into a bathtub 如入 浴缸中

dahdah - anger held in the heart and shown in the face *

aggravated silent response 怒形於 色 , 把怒氣強忍在心中且面紅耳 赤 , 劇烈的靜態反應

dahkat - expectancy * anticipation to see something mysterious or

hidden from view 期盼 , 期待 , 企盼 , 期待看到神犯或隱藏著而眼 睛尚未看到的東西

dahoc - voice quality changed * wavering as when hungry 音 質改

變 , 如生氣時聲音發生震顫現 象

dahpay - to hang up washed clothes 攤開披開曬衣

- clothes line * bamboo pole 曬衣場 , 曬衣繩 , 曬

竿

dahtal 一 open space that formerly was woods or brush 以前 是叢林

灌木 , 現已闢為空曠之地

dakaw - to board a vehicle or animal 搭乘交通工具 , 乘在... 之上

dakidakit - a tree 毛海藥


76

image

ciatadat

dama -to help out * do something for * to support * to

-

help

lift literally or figuratively 扶助 , 了 某人幫忙做事 持 , 字面上

或喻意上的幫助

Padamaen kako.

我 , -請協助我

Help me out by supporting. 請你 ( 妳 ) 幫助

damay

moss that grows in water * both in the ocean or

damay no riyar - 海苔

rivers 長在水 中的苔癖 , 淡水或海水中 的青苔

seaweed

darn dam 一 1 . ordinary green pep per 一般的青椒 2. hot

peppers 辣椒

-

damek 一 to roast sweet potatoes in ashes 把著薯埋在沙中上面生火

烤熟蕃薯的方法

damihmih soft and to handle 柔軟光滑容 易 處理 * with

-

n)\ reference to thin cloth

damsay gentle * meek * not easily ruffled 溫和的 , 溫順的 , 柔

和的 , 謙恭的 , 不容 易發脾氣

damso , 一 1. 主型逆垣ι* pleased with someone 滿足 , 給某人高

輿 2. 舅也坐 - payment of . taxes 稅金 , 稅款 Hualien di­

alect 花蓮南勢阿美語

D•L danta 1 -

danis I kakoyol. a crawling vine that has a large bean 能結大豆

I 的藤蔓植物

to


die suddenly without illness * as to be killed in an

9 acc-ident 死於非命 , 如因事故罹難者

--

0 '-'daoc

something growing in the shade without adequate light 溫

室中的借物 , 因陽光不足 , 長相不健全

dapdap to lap up * as fire reaching out * spread 火勢蔓延狀

-

slate rock used in building 建築用石板


to cover or. shield from sight referring to something that

dapo 一 to

dapog

cover

the body * use clothes to cover 裹身 , 用布包身體

-

shouldn’t show like a naked child or a woman’s private parts 掩 蓋 , 遮蔽 , 按指掩蔽課身的小孩或女人的隱私部分

dapowaw fruit of the plant called Momordia cochinchinensis·

-

:” 筒子 ( 山苦瓜 )

datadat -

data square * four .equal sides 正四方形 , 等邊四邊形

tongue sticking out * panting as of a dog 拖著長舌如氣


77


,

image


datay

�·


-

喘的狗 , 故殺而腸子外洩之謂

datay a plant named Murraya pariiculata 月橘 ( 七里香 )

dategI sinafel. 1. generic term for vegetables 蔬菜的總稱 2. any

-

kind of cooked food served except rice 一切的副食品 ( 飯 以

3. I tatokem 黑仔菜

vegetable garden 菜園

a

datog - tree stump left after cutting 樹木的殘株 , 樹木被砍伐後所

遺留下來的頭部

datok I tiftif. a stringed instrument

的口琴 ( 豎琴 )

線琴 a primitive harp 原始

dawa - 1. to watch grain or produce

-

while drying 守望 , 看顱 , 監 督 2. to defeat 打敗 Hualien 花蓮光復語)

dawdaw 1. generic for any kind of


datok I tlftlf 竹口�

-

lamp 照明用 具的總稱 2. candle 蠟燭

to smoke and dry with fire * as meat

padawdawan lamp stand 燭台 , 燈台

3. electric light

黨乾 ( 如 肉 )

電燈 4.

dawmi ' -1. limber * not stiff 柔軟的 , 不僵硬的 2. the state of

one's health after illness before feeling strong again 病體初癒在 尚

全恢復健康以前的身體狀況

dayna -


bamboo poles under a grass roof used for

daya - Taiwan Elderberry (Sambucus formosana) a tree 台灣接骨木

small

supp。此 用箭竹密編作為茅頂的托架

--

dayom I difak. to not be able to do all that has to be done 無法

勝任應該完成的工作 , 未能完成該做的事

close toge伽 * tight f枷g 密置 ( 不浪費空間 )

-

to endure * referring to illness or personal feelings

-

耐病痛或個人感覺

a bed of dirt for gardening 種菜用 的菜園

-

戊句 Masadfadfak ko pipaloma 『 an niyam. The place we want to

dfit

-

build our house is not level ground. 我們的建地有如菜園不平坦 hurt feelings from action or words of another 因別人的行動或

言語而傷感情

dfo 1. a plant called Dombeya natalensis with edible fruit

物的名稱 , 百鈴花 2. Mountain Rose-mallow plant 山芙蓉


78


一種植

image

dimok

-

dfog I cdo. 1. to immerse * literally in water 浸入水 2. to

dga contagious * spread * of illness or bad attitudes or evil or

figuratively immerse * identify with 寓意上有說之漫 署、


sin 疾病 、 填態度 , 邪惡或罪的傳染

-

dget I coged. to block * hinder * stop 妨礙 、 阻擾 , 塞住

di1i 1. to sleep along side 睡在...人 的旁邊 , 傍著睡 2. a veiled

reference to having sexual relations 發生性關係的暗語

dicoh - 1. to poke out * pluck out * as of an eye 搞破眼睛 , 挖

digac -


have skin cut by grass 皮膚被草割傷

l眼 2. to loosen * pull out 鬆解 , 卸閱 , 鬆脫 , 解脫

to

diget I gidet. a running nose

-

dihapal - 1. level land used in farming 適於農耕的平坦土地 2.

straight and flat whatever the angle 把任何接角磨平

ko dihapalay a fokloh to mal。 anegag. Look for a flat

rock to sit on. 去尋找扁 平的石頭當幌子坐

-

dihdih - to stroke the head (of a child or dog) comforting 撫摸小

接或狗的頭部示慰

dihif cave * den 洞穴

dihko - warm 溫暖 with figurative as well as literal meaning

意上和字 面上都有同 樣的意義

Dihko ko faloco' ako. - I am encouraged in heart after having

been afraid or upset i. e. comforted. 我感到溫暖 ( 恐懼或生氣之 後 ) /感到安慰

dihway I higway. too large * of clothing 鬆鬆 , 太大 , 如太大不

合身的衣服 穿起來寬鬆

dika I pirora ' ay. a plant called Homalanthus 一種植物的名稱 , 單

導木

dikidiki I Dikidiki. name of an Amis village 台東縣卑南鄉利吉部

落名

﹔l

diko 一 to s恥

-

dimata 一 to mend nets 補網

dimata' to balance and carry two things on the two ends of a

bamboo carrying pole * balancing on the shoulder 肩蹺 , 把荷物

擱在竹竿的兩端而肩跳著

dimok - metal at the base of a knife blade · 刀和柄相接處套在木柄


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