haki- -a grammatical prefix indicating a starting point 即從之意
....
haki-
Hakianini kita a mal awidag. - We will start now b ei'ng
-
friends. 就從現在即成朋友
hakini -verbal question matk * indicates that the speaker is asking
*
himself not someone else 曰頭主的疑問句,是說話的人向自己反 間的用語,不是間別人
hakira
verbal question mark * uncertainty expressed about a
- ·
third party with a strong probability that the statement can he
taken at face value 口頭上的疑問旬,是謊話1月1:叫lj人!這間的用,m
hakitira -place to start froru 拉點,j控制﹔治間的( _L fl:准付活動、i j
動等)
hakiya
verbal question mark * meanin只is lt·ss than t﹜bvious *
provoking thou只ht 119!{1:的fJt川句,口,已在小llJJ闕,引投您想
haklog一1. t﹛﹜只﹛﹜alo呵with (liter﹔1 comply with * ﹛﹜}>t'y lllQ從’月H
Haklogen ko sowal no mama ato ina. 一( )bt'y your parents. !哩!蚓
從父母親的話
kami t�tosa. -The two of us went toge伽我們兩
along with * as a child by his mother 使某
·l. how much? how many? 幾個,多少,fnf
人跟著某人同行如吽核子與母親同行
Cihaklog kako. -I have someone to go with mt'. 我有夥伴同行
hc;iko -box 盒子,箱-子 ( from J apanese 哥 ︱ 自 日 語 )
J masahakoay -shaped like a box 一箱的,像箱子的
hakow� I hac;owa.
'��
時 2. amount 不定數
undetermined
Ano hakowa aira?
When will he come? 他何時到達? 他將什麼
時候到達?
lhakowa a mafana『kiso? When did you know? 你何時知道的?
Caay ka hakowa ko pays。 ako. -I don’t have much money. 我
沒有很多錢
hala -a fish trap for catching fish carried by the current 用捕魚工
·
其在某處堵住,以等待魚游來,捕捉之
頂住
pahala / patada﹒- to direct hands or whatever to receive 擋住,
hale;>ya
PahaIaen k。 para’iso ta sti 'en ak。 kiso. - Get yourbottom read yfor a spanking. 預備好 , 我要打你的屁股
halafin - a long time * long period of time 很久,長期
halaka - plan * make plans 準備 , 預備 , 計劃
Misahalaka kita to sakatayraaw. - We are making plans to
go. 我們準備去 , 我們計劃要去
o nisahalakaan - plans that have been made 已經計劃好的
halamham - s
supense * deep expectan <;:ythat someone or some
thing is a 臨 深切期待
obut to arrive 期待 , 企盼 , 對某人的到來或某些事情的來
hales I hades. an expression of reminder * yousho
啊 !就是這樣啊 !豈不是? 可 不是嗎?
v' \ halhal I hamham. 1. to welcome | guests 迎客 2. | to entertain | |
guests with a meal 宴客 , 接風 | 3. to wait for | * expecting |
’
ldu know 是
someone
to give yousomething 等待 , 期待某 人給你東西
、是位ak建哩。__,ko fayag a pahalhal to tali. - Raise the sail for the
‘ wind to catch. . 豎起帆于任風吹襲
Halhalen nagra kami a misalafag to tolo a romi 『 ad. - The y
entertained us as guests for three da
天
sy. 他們以貴賓似待我們三
hali- - prefix indicating an attachment to something or some
activity 前世詞︱咐於某些東西或某些活動字彙之前
Haliina kako. 一I love m ymother. 我愛我的母親
.Mali『pah cigra. - He is addicted to the bottle. 他嗜酒 , 他耽溺於
酒瓶中之物
haliloya - 1. hallelujah * praise God 哈利路亞 2. a greeting of Christians 讚美主之意,基督徒的問候語
halo一including * a connective introducing another related to what
has gone before 連 , 包括 , 包含 , 甚至
Tayra cagra. Halo ako a tayra. - The ywent. I also went. 他們
去 , 連我也去
halodot - to have a bad birth ca
halofaw .. celer y芹菜 , 野芹菜
suing the mother s ’death 難產而死
haloya - See 參閱 halo. 、 The difference between halo and haloayis
that the second points to a sp ceific something that has pre
、
• 111
iov sul y
•.
hamdac
been referred
hamdac -t oc
ω 連那個...包括那...包含那...
noc netrate on oynl one f o * .n
to. eat ngi
a yn
•her
f odo l kei
rice 只吃菜不吃飯
h剖nh副n welc moe guests 迎客 2. t o wai with expec 個ncy 期待
f ro
hamon -t on、otbe specific * t ohave n ospecific desire or
req uest 參與
-t oidentify with * keep c
mopany with 參與 , 認同
hamotod -t otake s steal 順手牽羊
moething lying ar onud * t os、h
polif-t * t o
ban - an untran lastable gr
mamatical particle s
fufi x,with a resp
nose
agent type f
roce 無法翻譯 的文法尾詞 * a verbal qutoati on
mark 命人 ( 使人) 重覆別人說 的話或歌詞 See Appendi x 1. 見附 錄 .
hana -fl ower 花 (fr om Japanese 哥︱ 自 日語 )
cihanaay a mowa -R soelle * Jamaica S
rorel * r
soella 落神葵
hanaghag -pain * a b
runing feeling 疼痛,辛辣之痛
hanakliw I kliw I higliw. China Grass * 青芋航 Ramie fr mo
which cloth is made 能製作布料
hananay -s ocalled * bel
noging t othat class 所謂, 所成...的人或
事 See Appendi x 1. 參閱附錄 I 代名詞
t overify) 那就是理由 ( 依據口頭上說過的話 ) .
hanaw I salaw. that s ’the reas
no (referring t owhat had been said
hanho 一 indicates that the acti
no perf-
romed ons
moe
noe ors
moe
hanhan I sla'. breath 氣息,呼吸
thing is a temp particle 接尾辭
roary pr
voisi
no f
roa sit
auti no
暫時擱置 a s
fufi x
hanighig -the smell ofst ol o* b
人 , 臭味不斷
woel m
voement 糞便臭味不斷龔
hanima -1. says wh
?o * d o t e
pxressed 誰說 的?懷疑的表現 2.
y uo can e
pxect it t ot
run otulike that 活該,誰叫你... * ex
pressi
no ofc
rorecti no
你能期待它轉變成正確的表現法 .3. refe srt o
past mistake ofthe hearer that explains the present sit 據聽者過去 的錯誤 , 說明現在的情境
112
auti no 依
harawan I Baraw副L
0
hanto - has same forc as han w thi a p
nuct l ai ri forc e輿h
na 有
相同的意義 , 與 原來相 同不要改變 See han an dAppen dxi
han 和附錄. 1
1. 參閱
haop - all incl
suvei
* to incl ued everything 把所有的東西總括起來
(farm nig)
Haop han nira ko t。k。s. - He took over t
eh w
ohle mo
nutains i
. 他佔領了整個山頭
Mihaopay k。 pikowan n。 Kawas. - Go·dr
lues over all I expresses
H miself inall H s i character. 上帝掌管一切
hapinag - clear * ev
eidnt * def ni e 清楚? 明白 , 清細
ψahapinag - 1. to make clear * conf rmi
弄清楚 , 肯定 , 確定 , 證
o ru heart s. 上帝能鑑別-我們的心思意念
實 2. to dec i 決定
Pakahapinag to faloco' ita ko Kawas. - God isable to d
ciesrn
Mahapinag ko kter nira.
H s i anger isev dei nt. 君的出他很生氣
hapric I soprit. to r pi off gra ni from the stalk 從五憊的穗軸上下
撥弄將穀料剝落下來
hara/’iii - the name of a spec esi
of f shi 岩蠍 ( 台東 )
underway 快 , 迅速
harakat - q ucki ly * t
eh way somet hnig moves or act vityi
get s
harara - to cont ni aully beg for something w t ioh tug vingi
up 慢慢的
harateg I simsim. tho
思想
gu th s* t hnki ing * po nti
ofv ewi
想法 ,
Maharateg nira ko s。iwal ako. - He remembered w
aht I said 他
想到我的話
misaharaterategho - t hnki
abo
tu for aw hlei
before mak ngi up
one s ’m ndi
正在想 , 還在想來想去
Harategen ko sowal nira. 一Don’t forge remember what he
·
sa d.i
他是要我考慮 ( 思考 ) 什麼 , 要記住他的話
0 papiharateg nira takowanan to so'linay a dmak konini. W
aht
he isdoing ismak ngi
me cons
eidr what I really o
guht to
do 他是要我考慮 ( 思想) 什麼是我該做的
.
-...
.na� harateg ak。可- what I ha dtho
guht was··· 我原來的想法是
harateg ·sa kak。一I then t
oh ugh{;�; .( ersp
nose) 我一直想...
1 1.3
harawan I Harawan. name of an Am s iv llai ge 玉里鎮樂合部落名
:
仙也f'l' t和財�t��J
/1)共
hardo
bardo/『ardo . swamp grass * reeds * has stalks used for poles 生長在沼澤地方的植物 ,牌
baregheg - t
eh so
nud of waves or t
eh so
nud of approac hi
ve hclies o plane 混混聲音 , 汽車擦身而過4的聲音
something
is done 事完之後
- harek Ihrek. 1. to be f niis
ehd * completed 完了 , 完畢 2. after
hata I fayfay. flag 旗幟,國旗 ( from J apanese引自日語)
hatatad - to start out to do by oneself with others foining later 與
眾不同
hater - 1. to be silent * not answer 安靜,不出聲 2. to save part
。f a thing for someone用東西來保進某人身體的一部份
vpahater - to not respond negatively * to let a person do some
thing mean without getting even 放任,任憑
haterter - bumpy * as a washboard road 跌倒,屁股著地的現象 hatfo I hitfo. to leap * jump from above 跳下去,跳進,銜進,衝
擊
hatini - 1. I matini. like this * the norm * the way something is done 像這樣,就是這樣,心做辜的標準或準則 2. time word with
particles attached 附加字首後變成時間副詞
ano hatini I imatini. right now * present time 現在,此刻,這時 Hatinien ko dmak. - Do it like this (standard). 要這樣做(標準) To hatiniay刊, awaay ko nanom niyam. - All this time we have
had no water. 長久以來(從不知的過去一直到現在)我們都缺水
To hatiniay a halafin 'i -All this time. .. 一直到現在
hatiped I hatipod. to include along with something else being taken 被一起帶走
hatira - 1. I matira. like that * state 像那樣(狀態) 2. that
standard 那個標準
ano hatira 'i一in that case 如果是那樣的話
Hatiraen ko dmak. 一Do it like that..ν要那樣做
hatiya - 1. compared with * even as、正如,比較... 2. mikihatiya
一to be companion with * to identify with 參加,參與
Hatiyaen onini a dmak. - Do it like this (standard). 做的要像這一
樣
hato - 1. to be as 就像... 2. to appear as 顯得,好像
114
hcra
hatotoan I Hatotoan. name of a nAmis village 海端鄉
haw -1. qeusti onparticle * mea
ingn
is “ Is t
aht okay?'” 可以
嗎? 2. exhortative particle 告誠的詞
hawad I sawad. to give up * qitu
停止 , 放棄
Jmalahawad - disappear * be go en
消失 , 飛見
ha wag尸awas . 1. to step over 跨步 2. to stan ; with legs
apart 大閉雙腳而立
hawhaw - to whisper 低聲而語 , 耳語
haw ikid -somethi gn
take nalo gn
with * to take alo gn
somethi gn
順 便干,...等東西一起帶走
* agree * allow *
stop ;
hca I haca . agai n* repeated activity 再來 , 重來 , 重覆的行動
pillar
性, , 木樁
:、'hcek - a bea m* large pieces of wood 桂 , 樁 * post * wooden
"'5ahcek -p
tu stakes of w od i nthe gro udn as whe nstaki gn
claims 立柱 , 立樁
beep - to so ka
up i
tno itself li qidu
i真主明于一
、串的cep -to use somethi
gn to soak upli qiu用某東西吸飲液體
hci - 1. fr
iut 果實 2. res
ltu
結果 3. milahci -complete *
已經完成
ko dmak aka. -My wor ·isa
ccomplished. 我的工作
cP�hcien ko sowal. 一 Clarify what (yo
)uare sayi
gn. 你說什麼要講
清楚
Cihciay ko dmak nira. -What he did has fr
業( 事情 、 工作) 已經有下成果
ituI is lasti
他的事
gn.
Adihay k。 h ci no panay. -T
穗景景
eh r cei isheavy w t i hgrain. 稻 子結
hcra I hicra . co me down and to
) ·feet 開著落處 , 由 上落下著地之處
cu ht
eh gro
nud w t i hbottom of
pahcraan - place one co mes to settle down and stay * referr ngi
to a · town o v llai g 落腳之地 , 定居之地 , 指城市或鄉村
kahcraan - t
eh area inw h hone settles 目 的地 , 某人 由某地到達
而定居 的地方
1 15
hdot
hdot - t sl urp o . s
cuk in(water or
'。” a
:;
’·l
hegheg - ro
濟澎濟淘湧的響聲,掏湧的海浪聲
guh * heavy sea * as druing a typhoo 颱風期間浪
hemhem - 1. to let cool off * asr cei
after itha cooke d 飯煮後
留未熄之演慢慢冷卸 2. to wrap someth ngi
ar onu
da baby to k
eep
mhi
warm 用 -包布或其他東西包暖嬰孩
hfog - 1. ho
olwl
ed o
tuplace 凹陷之地 , 坊洞 , 地鐘之地 2. ditc h*
trenc h 壞溝 , 鞋溝 , 戰攘
� Masahfohfog ko'ogco. y- T
eh rock i shoowed o
tu. 岩石凹陷
Mi panay cagrai hfogay a omah.一T
va lely. 他在低鐘之田地收割
ehy
w、ere harve tisng in a
hger一* tiresome wit reference to activity 穿孔 , 關於令人厭倦 的
活動
. hicay - a fi sh* Long fi-nned Herring 鯽魚、
mihicay- to take minnow sof Herring from t
eh ocean for c
ltuiva
tion in feeding pond son land 捕魚苗( from Amoy dialect 引
自閩南語
)
bicep - to urp water 吸水
hicoci - deacon 男執事 deac
2. to arrive at 到達
noe ss女執事 c hc htrea sruer 教
、
人1 cur 會會計 ( from Japane es 引 自 日 語 )
hiera I tfo . 1. place to p
tu yo
ru feet or ve
ihcle 目的地 , 到達之
kaih craan- place of arriva l 目的地 , 到達之處 , 落腳之處 , 定居的
take a long re t s * vacation 休息 , 假 日
higat I sigat. to wipe off o 肘,bsottom ft over ool from a bowel
movement 屁股未擦乾淨 , 肛門還留有微些糞便
大highig - foo dprovided on wedding day for 伽 bri
ed ’suncle sand
relative s結婚時為新娘 的伯舅及親戚而準備的食物 ( 菜館 )
higway I dihway. too large to fit * of clothing 衣服太大不合身
hikoki - airp anl e 飛機 ( from Japane es51 自 日語 )
...
hima - to raig
then o
tua
tsiautio nwith word sof co
cniliation or
comfort 安慰 , 緩和, 用和解與安慰 的話餒和 ( 弄直 , 整頓 , 矯正 )
情況
himaw Isimaw. to watch * spuervise 監視 , 照顧 , 看
116
的心肌 hkal
himed I simed. to hide things 隱藏 , 藏東西
himrac - to thresh out comp etle ly意謂若再三探討後獲得結論之意
hina﹒ I kina-. prefix meaning man ytimes 常常( 用 於字首 )
1_C, hinac - to have no luck in getti
gn something * ke fishing /
hunting Igetting an in
獵或結親時 ).
a-wl
落空...沒有得到 , 沒有獵獲( 抓魚 , 打
hinag I sinag.
abdl e * of.aknife or machete or ax 刀 , 妞 , 刀 口
hinalomay 一個edi
ebl vegeta
ebl
一種可食的蔬菜葉
hinam一to go to ok a * to see a
尋找
obut a situa iotn 堪察 , 察看 ,
hinapec - dou
心 , 憂心伸伸
tb * not eve in or trust 猶豫 , 不信 , 懷疑 , 擔
hinasolay - an edi
ebl
af yvegeta
ebl
一種可食之蔬菜葉
hinefa - to prostrate onese f lf atl on the stomach 趴著 , 趴於地上 ,
伏睡 , 伏地
hinig 一l to ok secret ly* peek 俑 , 窺視
?
look(Kwangfu) 看 , 注靚(光復語 )
('-. hinokop - to prostrate onese f l with forehead against the
ground 俯伏在地 , 倒下的 , 平伏的 , 仆倒的
hinom - to comfort * encourage * conso e l
安慰 , 鼓勵 , 慰 問
hirahir - a p anl t ca
eldl
Hau (Hi
isbcus iaceus) 黃懂
·hitay - so dilers 軍人 ( from Japanese 亨︱ 自 日 語 )
hiterter一to nd on one s ’ buttocks 由 上而下掉下來屁股先著地
( ·hitfo I hatfo. to ap * jump from a
obve 由 上跳下來
hitroc - to jump across a gap 跨越撮溝
hiwatid I siwatid . t the rest 分離 , 獨單的 , 離輩
·
}VC\
J方η代今ι$
索居
Mihawitid cigra. - He separated himse lf. 他使自 己m立 , 他離開獨
居
·
Mahawitid cigra. - He was not inc udl ed 他被孤立 , 他不被包含在
裡面
hiya ' - what-you-call-it
* term given to something you can’t出ink· of
the name for 遺個,那個,說話時忘了所要提的事物以hi ya 傲代詞
- to stoop * squat. 時,彎腰
hkakan
hkal - earth 外面 , 地球,世界
117
hllp
talahkal - come to light * be reveale 到世上 , 到外面 , 顯露出 來 , 啟示 出來
Jpatalahkal - confess * ·reveal 承認,認罪 , 自認 , 啟示:, 告別
lhkal ko sowal nira. - What he �aid was very dear. 他的 話言簡意
骸。
blip 一 to suck in as with a straw 吸 , 用吸管吸取。
’.
‘..
;(7
blog I slog. to take off * of clothing or a
harness 脫 , 卸裝 , 卸掉甲宵。
hmay - cooked rice 飯
odrnments or
hmek - 1. to admire 高興 , 讀美 2. be happy with 快樂
.jpahmek - to praise * cause to be admired * to honor 讚羹 , 讓
J ﹜<ah揚mekan - something that is admired 值得講賞
hmot - rectum * bot orm 屁股, 臀部
hna - an untranslatable particle serving to draw attention to· the
hearer 不可轉譯的前置詞引聽者注意之詞
hnek - very good 好 , 很好
hnek a sra - ferti e! soil 肥氏之土地 , 上選地
hnot - to be stuck * as in mud j尼檸’ 泥沼
- to·
get stuck * not move ahead 陷入泥淳, 泥沼
- to rub till it shines 磨到發亮
hodhod I dawdaw. to dry with fire 烘烤,烘乾 ’ 烘燒
hodoc I sodoc. to pull out * draw * as a sword 拔掉 , 拔 出
( 刀 、 劍等 )
I sofoc. to give birth 生產
kahofocan - day of giving birth * birthday 生日
hogko - separator of cha ff
dialect 51 自 閩南語 )
from grain 風谷機 ( from Amoy
hogti - king * ruler 國王, 皇帝 ( from A rnoy dialect 引自 閩南
語 )
J
kalahogtian - time of the rule of a king封王之日
hoig - cour 法院 (from Japanese 引自 日語)
hoka 1 - to loosen something that was tight * as a belt 鬆 掉, 弄鬆
mihoka' to faloco'一to open the heart * become more open
minded 把心放鬆 ’ ,心情 放鬆
kolLo.\
118
J :,
.\'.-\'
r(I\\
0 0 \l
I 1"'
howad
hokap - to use hand as a dish for food 用手抓魚
ho泌的k - t . do something secretly 隱秘做些事 * as to lie m
wait or to secretly tel lsomething 正如埋伏或密告
holak - to loosen * as a tight be t l
鬆解皮帶
hola m I Ho lam l K apig I Kw apig I Migkok . China *
Ch einse中國 人 , 軍 人 , 中華民國
holaymay - term for com mon kind of r cei
Japanese 引自 日語 )
grain 蓬萊米 ( om
久�holo I 『a 1 am . 1. soft watery cooked 稀飯 rice 稀飯 、粥 2.1
hmay. ordinary cooked rice 飯
,flv holol_/ saiama I halama. to go visiting * relaxing 訪問, 拜訪,
放鬆
1,1 homog - 1. to visi someone to enco
ruage
Japanese 引自 日語 ) 2 seaweed 海生植物
homox - smooth 柔 軟 , 光 滑
honi - 1. I soni . so
nud 聲音 2. immi nent time * in a
'
! mome tn
緊急的 , 一會兒
..fclno honi - in a mo men (future) 待會兒, 等一下
Jihoni - a few mo ment ago 剛才
_;honihoni - fre qeunt yl
常常,驅次地
hopac I sopac. to rub skin with soap and cloth in washing 皮府
擦乾i爭
- crumbly soft dirt 粉碎、粉末
horac - L empty * ho
義的,無聊的
olwl
中空的、空虛的 2. no meaning 無意
Malahorac ko faloco『nagra. - Their hearts became empty 他們
的心 , 虛空 了
horiyac - to be slick 滑
)tahoriyac - to slip and slide on something slick 滑倒
horiyoc - crooked * win
曲的 ( 如東海津 )
idng * a sthe coa t sl
ein
龍捲風 , 彎彎曲
hotiso - name of a water flower * Commo nWater Hyaci
tnh 布 袋
蓮(E chi ho ma i cra spsei
. a naquatic floati ngplantthat mi
rgate s
with tnuning water 浮萍 (from Japa
enes引自 日 語)
howad - 1. clams 九孔 2. to lift up 抬高、弄高 、弄 翻
119
.
i吋
howak
howak I maimai. 1. duck s鴨 2. howak nor yai r -W gei o n
rfJ �,
";'l
pik - to f
翅膀
ldo w
gin
s* a sa b rdi
fold s s
l
hpol - 1. to drop off 落下 , 掉下 2. I spol. to forgive 赦免
Mahp。 Ito ko raraw nira. -H is sinsare forgiven. 他的罪已被赦免
hrek 一1. to be fini hsed * completed 完畢 , 結束 , 完成 2. after
somethi ngis done 某事完成之後
hrek no lahok -after the noon meal 午飯後... , 午後 , 下午
Mapahrekto ko tayal nira. -Hi swork i
完了
when) 當他的工作完成之後
-fsini hsed. 他的工作已經做
i pahrekan no tayal nira -after his work is finished (time
-
Mapahrekto ko kter no Kawas to raraw.
God
has been sat sfiied
- -
htec
concerning sin (implying adequacy of Jesus work). 上帝的憤怒
已中ll:了 ( 意指耶穌的工作 )
to squeese out * press out * as juice from fruit _Pl.榨 , 擠
壓 , 如壓榨果汁
mahtec ko tireg
to become skinny after being fat 身體變瘦
i -a grammatical particle indicating 1. place 地點 2. time past 過
去的時間
-
i『i c
a white vegetation growing on tree s * a kind of
-
. mushroom 寄生於木頭上的香菇 、 草類
icila -recent past time * the intervening time being marked by
lengthened -vowel 昨天,前幾天 , 近幾天前
J icilaayho
recently * not long ago 不久 前 , 最近地
where? 那里
- wh chi
one? 那一個
_;icowacowa
1. everywhere 到處 2. wherever 任何地方
idag I widag. friend * someone with whom one i sacqua
tiend *
a very ordinary relat oni
hspi for a long period of time 朋友彼 此認
識、熟悉 , 長久的普通朋友 * not a ni ne-dpth relatio
snhip 不是
親密的關係 , 關係不密切 * However one s ’spouesca ribe referred
j to a sa fr e i dn. 配偶也以朋友相稱
idagaw -word used to addre ssfrie dn
朋友啊
l?ff
- \ i、(/
lmowa
idek I Idek. tilo I tarakar .ni Idek. rai
bnow 彩虹
ifnek
o enwho work shard by nature without bei ngtold what t
do 努力工作從不間斷 , 勤勉 , 勤奮
igid - next to * alo ng de of * near 旁邊、 接近、靠近
o iigid�y nira - the o
enalo ng de of him 他旁邊的 , 他的鄰居 ,
他 的鄰座
igki -i kn
墨汁 (from Japa
enes a
dn E ni hs
亨︱自 曰:文及英文)
-
igpic - pe
iki
cnil 鉛筆 ( from Japa
enes引 自 日 語 )
ihakowa I ihacowa. whe
?n (pa t s time) 何時 , 甚麼時候 ( 過去
式 )
ihoni I isoni. a little bit a
og * ju t sa mome
剛才 , 方才
tna og
\ g叫or
-bad 感嘆詞 , 對看來無法勝任 , 但均達成某種程度的讀嘆詞
a nexclamatio nmarker expre
iss nga reactio nto somethi ngeither
ikor - after 之後 * behi dn 以後
J naikoran
事情發生之後
happe
tuatio nafter somethi ngor someo neha sgoneor
end 所 經過之事 , 事情經過之後 , 某人走了 之後 , 之情境 ,
naniaykor - from the back (movi ngtowards)從後面 , 從背後
iikor - 1.-i npo
itsio nof bei ngbehi dn
在後面 , 以後 , 將來 2
-
talarikor - 1. to goto the back 到後面 2 re
rge ss 退步 , 落後
afterw-ards 後來 , 以後
o iikoray
tho es who come afterward s後面的 , 後到的 , 遲到的
Hag
to mill out rice by gri
dni ng推磨稻穀成粗米 , 再磨成粉
tailagan
milli ngmachi
en * mill tos
en 磨 翰機 , 磨穀機 , 礦米機
Hoh - to set o nf rei
焚燒 , 點燃( 大火) , 燒毀
imah - to wa
tn* de irse which i snormal a
喜歡 , 費慕 ,
dn natural
渴慕 , 熱切希望
kaimahan - object of phy icsal de irse * e psecially the focu sof
sexual de irse 所喜歡的東西 , 渴慕的對象
imatini I ano hatini I ii'omatini. rihgt now 現在 , 此刻
im eg I ta yrig . policema n 警察 , 揀出所 , 街門 ( from Amoy
·引 自 閩南語)
di leact
lmegen cigra.' :_GuardI kee him i npri os . n 監禁 , 守衛
imowa I mowa. fiber from a pla
tnfor maki ngrope 可用來製繩子
1?1
的 , 大麻 , 假黃麻 ( from Amoy dialect 引 自 閩南語 )
impi
impi - shovel 圓撒 ( from ..Amoy d aliect "51自閩南語 )
ina I wina. mothe 母親
吋1aliina - to be attached to o
en' smother :.孝n嗔母親
I sal。wi『1awi『1aan _;. relat v i
es親戚 , 親屬
amily wi川 m。伽身 閥
isawina I pa.lawina - to play adult activities * imitative play of
children 辦家家酒,小孩遊戲
- mother * of all animal life 雌性動物(家畜)被選 為繁
mother. 送他到您母親家
殖者
Panokayen cigra ci inaan iso. - Send him home to your
inacila - recent past time * yesterday * with lengthened vowel
(inaci:la) may point back several days 不久前,昨天,前些日于
inafaran/ lnafaran . the name of an Amis village 台東縣嘉駛村稻
1在部落名
inaneg - to work hard * be diligent 很認真,很勤勞,勤勉,勝
任,適任
inapil - the sash worn by men in native costume 古代男性腰帶
incay - spinach 空心菜(from Amoy dialect 引自閩南語)
ini - here * near at hand * 這兒,此地 referring to something or
someone nearby 指某東西,指靠近業人的東西
inig / lnig. name of an Amis village 台東市康樂部落名
ino � I gigoy / liloc. to bathe 沐浴,洗澡
、�ain。『- 1. to give a bath'給...洗澡 2. to baptize 施洗(基督教
儀式)
Jmapaino『- 1. to be bathed 被洗(澡)過 2. to be baptized 受
洗
ira - 1. there is * existing 存在 2. to be present 出現 3. to
have 有
ira sato一·to be at this point 到了以 後 ,屆時
」 aira - .there will be 將要有 , 即將有
� sakaira -'- reason for being * means of being 存在的理由,原因,
意義
而isairaira一to bluff * to act like one has or is som的ing h is
not 虛張聲勢 , 偽裝成某 人,佯裝他人 , 狐假虎威
iray I ' res. 1. o rna mental 裝飾
2. to
bo sat
sh wo
ltly祖
對某人或東西有好
off 訴之
惑 ,
以.. .東西或人為榮 ( 傲)
耀. 3. mai ary. to feel good
towards
some
noe
iro -a connective with some
“why”
為何的連接語
of the force of
Ni samaanan i ro tomaig c
brought on his
cigra - What
·Jnawi rIo
crying?
他為何哭?
mana- 1. why? 為何? 2. for
what purpos
?e
為何 目
j
的 3. what was t
eh cause? 甚麼原因
現在 , 此 時 , imatini
isaw -to not feel like eating in the morning 沒有胃 口 ( 尤指早餐 ) .‘
isi ' - urine * · to urinate 尿
i
isig - doctor * medi
醫生 ,
醫師
acl personnel in lcuding
(f orm Amoy dialect 引自 閩南語
.lpia
g_.:. 1. to go to the medical
care (from the doctor s ’ perspective) 給 予醫藥治療
./. pia
gan-hospital * clinic 醫院 , 診所
*
a
pronoun 代名詞
iso -you * your 你 ( 的 ) (singular 單 數)
i
ita -us * we * includ nig both the speake rand heare r 我們 ( 包括
- 說 者與聽者 ) * a pronoun 代名詞
itini -here 這里 , 這兒 * place pronoun 地方代名詞
v -:- put . (it) here. 放在這襲, 置 於此地
l
-Put it here for awhile. 暫 時擱在這兒
-start here 從這兒開 始
-there 在 那兒 * place p ornoun
-Put (it) there. 置於 那襄
地方代名詞
-to identify wit or take position with someone or some
situation 從那邊開始
-
·
/paik
raen-place there tempo ar ilry 暫 時擱置在 那兒
-refers to a position away from the speaker * the
dista
cne being indicated by the length of the vowel 指示遺與說
話者離一段距離,其確實距離是依據母音的長度而定。
i
斗1akitira一star ng there 從那見開始
﹜itiya - then * at that point int mje 、當時 , 那時 , 彼 時
Jitiyaho- a long time ago 從前
Ji tiyato- at that point (a change comes ,就在那時(變化 , 改變,
τ
4
123
-
lwatan / lwatan
變遷,臨到-)
'.
’,.‘‘h
o itiyaayho a tamdaw
-古代的人, 以 前的人
the people of a former time 早期的人,
nanitiya aca
就...
from the on (no
jt s
從以前就...,當時
rtecen lyt)
- --.
iwatan I Iwatan IManowan. Bunin ibe 排椅族
-
iyo
an exclama on meaning disgus ttodraw a tn iotn · ot the
hearer 驚嘆 的意義
-
ka'dah I kacdah. ho t* peppery 辣,辛辣,嚴酷刻薄的(指責時 )
ka 'ka'
toroar wi ht laugh ert
呵呵大笑
ka I mag
-y.oung 年輕 * chi dl ohod 小孩
J ka1 magay
children * youngs ert
孩童,年輕人
i ka1 maganho
during one's you ht
小時候,該提時,年輕時
ka'mahay
1 oxen of Taiwan 台灣黃牛 2. milk cows 乳牛
ka'med
1 I ka’ped. sof t* ligh t輕軟 2.easy tomanage 容易
-
管理,操縱,掌握,控告。
ka' med ko faloco' - responsive hear t心 軟,易感動
misaka1 med to dmak - do some hitng the easy way 以簡單 的方 法
做事情
ka1 med ko 'aca
cheap price 價格便宜,廉價 的
ka'mi' I ko 1 mi1. flexible * moveab le 很軟,具伸縮性,可移 動的
ka『mi kc fal�o' - responsive * agreeable * nder 心軟,易感
- -
動,親切宜人 的,和藹可親 的
ka 1 nih - the urge tohave a bowel movemen t 內急(想排便 )
-
kaogtoay I kado『egay. a bird ca
(俗名魚狗 )
eldl
Co mon Kingfisher 翠鳥
-
ka'ped
sof t* ligh t柔軟 wi htli ertal and abs ratc
-
mt eanings 包
含柔軟 此字的寬大和抽象意義
ka1 ped kc sowal
tobe sof
stp-oken 說 話很溫柔
-
ka『 peo kc kan:iaro' an
tplace tosi t椅墊柔軟,座椅柔軟
ka 1 red
sof
fiand ro-lled s ritng made from a plan t打繩子,拈線,拉
-
ka1 ped.: ko sra
ka『SO 1
ground is easy towork 泥土鬆軟易於翻動
tomake s ritng 做繩子
delicious *
good s intg 好吃,美味可 口 ,味道佳美
124
kadlpohaw
�apaka1 so'an - looks good tasting 看起來好像很可 口 的樣子
ka ' tohay - a wine bottle 酒瓶
kacaw - to watch the village from the village tower 守衛、或備、
監視
而kacawan - a lookout tower in former Amis villages * Place
where youth sle
地點
tpa
dri guarded the village 瞭望台 , 哨站 ,守備
kacawas I sinar. watermelon 西瓜
kacep一川的*的to catch a ball 接球或丟過來的東西 , 棚的
來的動物或東西
kacica 1 ay - a tree * Para rubber Tree 巴西橡皮樹 kacidalay - an insect * praying mantis 蟑螂 kacihragan - summertime 夏天
kaciki - Sw
日 語)
rodfish 旗魚 (Xiphias gladius) (from Ja
apnese 引自
- goose 鶴( from Ja
apnese 引自 日 語 )
kacolah - a garden hybrid flower called Garden Glorybower (Clerdendron) 珠寶蓮
kadac - 1. large square-sha
epd container made of reeds 竹製籃 2.
tubs used for trans
用 )
oprt of rice seedlings 農 人裝袂苗之籃 ( 括棋時
·.°'' kadafo I 'acawa. an in la-w 媳婦,女蜻
Jnikadafo - to go as an in la-w into the home of one's s
opuse * In
a matrilineal society like the Amis this meant that the man went into the wife s ’ home. 出嫁 , 入贅
�ikadafoan - ace where you become an in la-w 婆家或入贅的家
kadafowagay I tolatolaw. large white bird called Cattle Egret or
Little Egret 自鷺絲
kadag - 1. bracelet 手錫 2. nose ring for water buffalo 水 牛鼻璟
) pakadag - put a nose ring in 裝鼻璟
kadamat - membrane in the inner flesh 薄膜
kada wagay - 1. l
nog-legged mosquito 長 開蚊 2r1
主越過主鐘里y_ name of a vegetable 競菜名(花蓮語)
kadipohaw I maporahaw I m afodad I karipohaw. to have
bad vision 靚覺模糊
' 125
kadlt
•\ (丸d C'、
咐入\\
啊fl、弘J
!t-.(t\ -t0
d州叫:I哈fIt守派
kadit - 1. I’onig dir t* ·dir yt
彩
污垢 2. Itoem. cloud 烏雲 ’ 雲
kadkad - 1. toli erta lyl
-
search inside of fo some hitng 、探究事情的
內部 2. to i
vnes igta e t
tomake (l s udt y 研究 , 調查 3. to
bring up the pas t翻舊帳 , 揭瘡疤 , 舊事重提
kado’egay I kaogtoay a bird called Common Kingfisher 翠鳥
( 俗名魚狗 )
kadodoc
tokeep feelings tooneself because he has no way to
express himself 順從別人 , 因而無從表達自 己的意思
-
kadofah - sump uot us * more than ade
侈的
uqa e t
豐富的 , 華麗的 , 奢
kadowagay I kadawagay I kadifowagay. the name of an edi
-
hie wild vege abtle 蔬菜名 , 野菜
1.
kaen
per aitning tofood 關於吃食物的字眼
j kakaenen - food * things toea t食物
pakaen -
ot feed * give food 餵養 , 飼養
j pasikaen
toea
atll food * no
jtus
rtice 吃擺出來的食物 ( 不
只是吃飯而已 ) 2 command toshy uneasy dinner gues s t 催客
0 氣的食客吃菜館
1 kom叫 一
-ea t吃
kakomaenan 一table * dini
地方 ( 場所-)
gn area 飯桌 、 餐桌 ( 廳、 ) , 吃東西的
l/pipakaenan
place
tofeed (some hitng) 放牧的地方 , 饅飼的槽 ,
飼養 的地方 ( 場所 )
makaen - tobe ea n 被吃
food used for a meal 副食品 , 菜
I .milihiw. tochea t坑人 , 詐取 ( 別人的財物 )
-
kafafag - 1. I kafag. coa t* long ou ert
bed cover 被套 , 床套
garmen t外套 , 大衣 2.
kafagasay - a ee called Pis actia Chinenis Bunge. 黃連木
.
kafaniw
a species of an s t
螞蟻 的一種
kafay - 1. a ee called Frui
Ft ig -ete}
(Ficus superba) 雀榕 large
and growing a tlower eleva i ot n 生長在海岸地 的樹 2.1
Opposi d le-aves fig
II\"' kafer - 1. ousers * pan s t
褲子 2.
in si-de pan s t
under
1背后
kahclday
pants 內褲
kafid - the name of an a Hsovereign god as kno
nw in Yuli :Reish
ewi
area * suitable term for the Christian God-God thFa het r 天
矢 , 玉里領瑞穗地區阿美族所敬拜的統治神明以 此 名稱稱基督教的上帝
為一天父
kafit - 1. attached to * stuck to 黏住 , 貼住 2. to hang 懸掛 3.
related to 連接 , 關連 , 相關
Makakafit kita aci Vis. - We are related * have a relationship to
Jesus. 我們和耶穌相連
kaflaw I afsa' I kafsa'. to be without tast 沒味道 , 淡淡的
kafog - hat * anything worn on the head 帽子
�akaf。gen - to put a hat on someone 給人戴帽子
伊akafogen - to put on one s ’ hat 戴帽子
kafooy I’rafay. an earthen vessel used in old days for cooking
rice or soup 容器 , 器血( 壺 、鈴 ) 可用 來煮飯和煎菜
kafos - a species of fish 特別的一種漁
kafsa 1 I afsa 1. tasteless * as something without salt 無味 , 淡淡無
州 味( 未加鹽 ) , 鹹殊不足
kafsa' k。 sowal - speech is not interesting 說 話無趣 , 索然無味
kafso - to be hollo w* as the inside of a balloon 中空的 , 空的
kafosay a knaw - the green tops of round onions * with hol -
lowed out stalks 洋蔥
- the smell of urine 尿臭味
"kagdaw - 1. green 綠 2. blue 鞋 , 蒼白
kagdaway - Ba
青竹蛇
bmoo Snake * green with red patterned tail 紅尾
kagic - dragon 龍
kagkag I tafi . a plow t1l.具
-
plo wthe
f、ield 摯田
v'p ikag kagan - 1. time to plow 摯回 時期 2. field to be
plo
ewd 要耕之間
ka�ofo - nurse 護士(from Japanese 引自 日 語 )
kahcid -1. sal yt * as sea weart
alec ) t
鹹 ·2. s
ewet 甜 (Hualien di
kahclday - 1. something salty 鹹的東西 2. name of an Amis
127
kahdogay
village 成功鎮和平部落名
kahdogay/papa’。gay. a vegetat oni
�-
gro wgin insand so l i *
The Anis iused to smoke the plant for insect repellan 生長在沙
地上的植物(蘆筍) ,阿糞族用這種植物來燒成煙以驅走昆過
kahgag -red 紅色
弘"iCrCtt:t•l一11 t.
kahi -to agree 同意 , 首肯
makahi -to be agreeable to 同意
caay ka kahi -not agree 不同意
kahir I karih. to rake * spread 耙 * as when drying nee on
the thresh ngi
floor 用耙子耙 攏或靶散穀物 ( 晒教時 )
\YI\ kahirahira - all variet esi
all k ndi s 多樣 , 各色各樣
kahmaw 一 light as opposed to heavy 輕 , 重的相反詞 * l teiral
and fig 理解
ruative meanings * easy 容易 ( 字面上及比喻上 ) , 容易
receive.
話聽起來很容易了解
Kahmaw a tgilen ko sowal nira. - His words are easy to
-to take lightly something that sho
ldu be considered
serio 輕
suly 親重為輕 , 將嚴重 的事情看成輕而易舉的事 , 不在乎 , 看
iakahmaw sa ko falaco' ako. - I respond by feeling light
hearted. 心里覺得很輕鬆
kahmid - the name of a large crab with ha r io its body 身上長毛
的大螃蟹 , 大毛蟹
kahnanini I nahini I kanini . a req
靠近
eust to come near 請人或吽人
kahog - 1. the large sho
lduer bone 肩骨 2. a rice paddle for
dishing o
turice (Kwangf
)u 割稻時穀谷用墊木 ( 光復) 3. i
sntr u
ment for thresh ngi
打穀用具
手kahot -to take in one's hands * a handf
lu 用手抓取 , 拿東西
mikahot to hmay - to eat rice with one's hands (the former life
style of Am s)i
用手抓飯 ( 古時阿美族吃飯的習慣 )
kahteg - the smell of bowel movement 糞便之臭味
kaka - 1. older s bliing (brother or sister) 哥哥或姐姐 2. one more
advanced than * in s
puerior position 長輩或兄長
malikaka I malkaka - brothers and s stier belonging to each
128
) JI (\ ﹛
-
kakohkohay
- 1. superior to 超越勝過 2. older than 較長 , 較大
other 兄弟姐妹 , 手足之情 ( 字須與複數代名詞連用 )
仆alakaka
make to be greater than 把.. .為優 ’ #···為優
cikakaan ako - 1. place where (my) brother is 在我哥哥那兒 2. /
kaka. my brother or sister 哥哥或姐組
kakahad I dadahal. wide * expansive 寬大 , 寬敞 , 廣闊
misakakahad -to widen * expand 寬廣 , 擴展
可向.\' kakahog I kowaw. Flying Fish 飛魚
kakarayan - 1. sky 天空 2. biblical use - heaven 聖經上的天
堂 , 天國
kakawag - to be exposed and naked 裸體 , 赤膀 , 一絲不掛
kakawasan I Kakawasan. name of an Amis village 台東石川部
I kamit. a
/ ki 『 d司w I rara�a ’. long 長 ,,趴
kakitaan -
kakidec I lalidec. Chinese Fringe ' Tree (Chionanthus retusus) 流
蘇樹
kakiri 『an I kirikiri '. armpit * under ones arm at the shoulder 肢 下 , 路肢窩
,
village leader 頭目 鄉紳 2. someone who is rich and has prestige 富裕人家 , 財主 3. biblical term for Judges 聖
經上審判官之字眼
kakitiw
-
kakiw
a stone used to sharpen a blade 磨石 , 磨刀用小石
kakiwaci
---Yellow Jackets (Polites gallicus * a kind of bee) 黃蜂
to be crossed in position but not at right angles 十字
形交叉 , 但交叉構成的四 角不等於直角
the name of an insect that eats leaves * the . cocoon stage
kakloy
of a butterfly 毛毛蟲
kako - I * the first person personal pronoun 我 (see Appendix
1- Pronouns ) 第一人稱代名詞 , 參閱附錄 1.
kakohkoh I kakohkohay. Taiwan Cobra * a poisonous snake
found on the plains (Trimeresurus monticola orientalis) 眼鏡蛇
kakohkohay -·Taiwan Cobra ‘ * a poisonous snake found on 'th�
plains e眼鏡蛇 * has white marking * stands on end and flat�
合玖吳三作
tens out its· neck to strike 頸部有自色花紋 , 攻擊時頸部成扁平形狀
't.•.;.�.·"
129
寸Z
kakonah �� IL V('J
kakonal:l - ants 螞蟻
..--"- e
kakoreg
d blie ant · * Cl mib g Fig (F scius vaadn Q ideis) 蔓榕
- See 參閱 kakoreg
no ' ri a kakoregay - Fair Fig tree (Fiscus formosana) 羊乳榕
( 台灣天仙果 )
kakorot I sokoy. a vegetable called Bitter C
Pear 苦瓜
kakot I hahac. large beans 大豆
cu muber * Balsam
kakowat - the name of a worm that crawls by b
bod 毒蛇名 , 皺身爬行 , 毛毛蟲
cukling upits
kakoy - to lift * with one person doing the lifting with his
hands 抬舉
kakoyol - a large bean that is dried for eating 大形豆類晒乾後始能
吃
kakreg I rohroh . th
nuder 雷電
kaktol / fagaw. a small hard-backed beetle-like biting b gu 臭蟲
( 日 人稱南京蟲 )
kala - a grammatical particle indicating the doing of one activity
along with another 文法上表示指一起做 另 外一件事
Kala nipila'pa han nagra ko nika romakat. - They blew the
tr mupets as they walked. 他們邊吹喇叭邊走路
kala'ka 1 - rattling noise 嘎嘎之吵鬧聲
kalag - crab 螃蟹
mikalag - to h
nut for crabs 抓螃蟹
kalaga - 1. black on the bottom of a kettle or pan 黑色底部可放置
茶壺或圓鍋的三角架 2. to have rice stick to ones hands 飯粒黏在 手上
kalagaay - edible water b 晚魚的可食昆蟲
gu that sucks on fish (Nepa cinerea) 吸
kalagagan - the bo
nudar * bo
nudaries 界線 , 邊界 , 範鷗
kalah I tamol / foraw. to be in a h
rury 緊急
kalaha ’ ay - a demon that lives in open fields who calls and when
ap ropached the person can’t see an yone b
tu gets sick from his
influence 惡魔在田 中走動著 , 顯現時便吽人過去 , 接近後什麼也看不
130
-
v� 1《 ﹜叭叭 丈
k'.' ('. 11 '
�� ''l 11 l1�1. � .
kameg
見 , 切被惡魔的邪靈附著而生病
kalala I Kalala. the name of an Amis village 加納納部落 kalamkam / kaliki. soon * quickly 迅速 , 立刻
Kalamkamen ko dmak. - Do the activity quickly. 動作要迅速
敏捷
kalapiyat 一 lightning * in flash form 閃電
kalas - title for the oldest age group of men in the v il lage *
eighty years old or older 在村落較長者之一畫之名稱 , 在 80 歲
以上之長者
ι﹔ kalasal -1 spa�es between * as to plant rice sparsely 稀鬆不密如 種植水稻間隔稀鬆 2. loosely woven 鬆強地編製 ( 如網或籃等 )
kalat - 1 to bite literally 咬 ( 字面上的 ) 2. to be burned as by
the sun 陽光強烈 3. to have an allergic reaction 過敏反應 4.
切 hurt 傷害 , 傷口 疼痛
越通告lO sapayo ko fages. - Skin reacts to medication. 吃藥引
起皮 膚過敏
Mikalat ko sowal 川ra. - His words inflict hurt. 話中帶刺 , ......的
話傷人
kalatim I sait. to cut with scissors 剪斷 , 剪裁
vakalatim - scissors 剪刀
kalaw - eyebrows 眉毛
kalawal / lawal . 1. a flying squirrel 飛鼠 2. /'koka. walkirlg
stilts 高蹺
kaleg - a deep voice 深沈的聲音 h" \..R�
71月 , 14 d. ' \ 斗
梳子
kales I kadat.
a comb
jni.k叫“斗 fokes - to comb hair 硫頭髮
kali I kegkeg. channels for water in the fields * ditch 水溝 , 灌溉
用之水幼l
mikali - to make a ditch * channel 挖水均︱︱ ( 水溝 )
行l\ ' kalic - 1 to climb 爬 2. I dakaw. to board a vehicle or
animal 乘 , 嘴 , 搭
kalidkid - the rapid flow of water 水急 , 水的流勢鴻急
I Kaligko. Hualien 花道 ( from Japarie叫︱自 日語 )
kali蚣 , - sound of rocks nioving 石頭移動之聲音
·t kalileg I karlreg. a wheel 輪子
ν 1 31
kallllg - .
kalilig I ’ iros. spoon 、* originally made �rom bamboo 湯匙
-
kalim
impatient *
-
wanting some
thing to happen 期盼 , 企望 2.
teeth hurt from eating something sour 牙酸 ( 吃酸類之食物引 起牙齒酸痛 )
kallllg 甜,匙
makalim ko wadis
-
teeth hurt 牙齒酸痛
kalimnaw
食之灌木
a species of a tree with leaves that are edible 葉子可
kalitag - 1. string beans * green beans 長豆 2. a fish called
-
Hairtail (Trichiurus haumela) 魚名
-
kaliti
a wagon wheel 輪胎的模樣 2. a round portion of rice
bread that has been beaten out of glutinous rice ,一塊 ( 肉或儒米 糕等的計量單位 )
kaliwates
kaliyah
a sore erupting from inside * a boil 痔 , 痔瘡
the name of a demon who is very tall and lifts people
-
��\
putting them in tall trees or on the mountain. He meets people
anywhere 叫 伽 person suddenly becomes ill or has fever. 鬼 名 , 牠身量高大 , 常拐學人放在高樹或山上 , 人們遇到牠即生病或發高
-
燒
-
kaliyalaw
yellow 黃色 .
kaliyawan I Kaliyawan. name of an Amis village and clan 民族
名 , 花蓮縣機場西南邊之地名或部落名
kalo
a grammatical particle with the sense of 1. ordinary 一般
的 2. all * every 每一個 , 各 自 ﹒ 全部
kalo maamaan I kali maamaan. all things 所有的事物
kalo tayal
ordinary work 所有的工作 , 任何的工作 , 各 種不同的
-- ·
kalocoday I kanocoray. plants called 植物名稱 1. Viburnum Iuzonicum. Rolfe 瑪磁果 ( 缸子仔 ) 2. Viburnum Iuzonicum Rolfe vari. oblongum卵葉英蓮
boomerang * the echo of thunder 隆隆聲 , 木頭相
kalodi
a species of fish called Chinese Catfish (Parasilurus
asotus) 動魚
kalogkog
1 32
kaloh -
.kamoko
撞的響聲 , 雷聾的回響 2. a kind of hot pepper 一種辣椒
-
a soft rock 蠶軟之岩石
kalolo I mihtagal . to wash one's hair 說髮
kalona
- 1. to make love in preparation for the sex act 調顱 , 調
惰 , 挑逗 2. animals playing with each other 動物使此嬉戲的現象
1.
kalosa ’ ay
-
-a nickname for a plant which bleeds easily 一種植
grass
一種草植物
物折斷其 葉會流 出很多 汁液而取名為 kalosa' ay
2. a kind of
kalo togan
the place of monke ys 、 猴蠹棲息之處 * /
Kalotogan. the name of an Amis village 阿美族加體洞部落名
11\ � kalto
1. I
cafer. to stop along the way 中途歇腳 2. implies invit
ing person to join 順道邀請人參與
I kay-am . hands * including the arm 手 ( 包含手臂 )
-
食的習慣 )
Jtakamayan
hands 用 手吃東西 ( 意指阿美族用手抓飯進
gloves 袖子 , 手套 , 套袖 , 筒袖
中akamay
to stretch out or raise one's hand 伸手 , 舉手 , 援助
hand.
他徒手做
Tanokamay han nira. - He did it by
kamaya -a bush called Taiwan Ebony Velvet Apple (Diospyros
discolor)
毛肺
-* including using toes. to grab on with 包含用 腳趾緊抓之
kamet I mamet . to grasp or grab when slipping 抓握 ( 滑溜
時 )
-
動作
kami
us * we (excluding the hearer) 我們 ( 聽者除外 ) See
Appendix 1 - Pronouns 參閱附錄 I 代 名詞
kamid
thin * threadbare * of cloth 布料 , 破布 , 碎布
-
I kakawit. small sickle 鍍刀
kamkam I pili 1. to separate chaff from harvested grain using hands
to throw the chaff away 被說 , 從稻殼中用 手檢說 , 丟棄祖儼
kamleg - slick * slippery * as a trail
you plural 你們 See Appendix
kamo
代名詞
split
kamodo ' __,a tree * Formosan Sweet-leaf * pliable and doesn't.
月 控灰木
kamoko - a command to stop moving 命令安靜 , 不可亂動
133
-
l�'
n 1'h .;
kamoko’
k<J.DlOko ' I mam-ako ’. short in length 鈕 , 經暫的 , 剎那
kamoraw 1.
J,’﹒l
Jmisakam。ko'
--
to . make shorter 弄鈕 , 剪鈕 , 縮鐘
a tree * White bark fig * Weeping Fig (Fiscus
benjamin) 自榕 2. India Laurel Fig (Fiscus microcarpa) 榕
樹 3. known in some areas as pomelo tree 有些地區設稱為柚類
植物
-
kamowag
kanakan
a tree called Gonostegia hirta 懦米糟
to walk awkwardly with legs apart 屁股或陰部生瘡 , 或
有陰疾 , 走娶不正之模樣
-
kanalatip
部落名
1. to the west 往西 2. name of an Amis village 嘉平
kanalog I Kanalog. name given by the Kaliyawan to an Amis
village
金崙村之名
--1.
kananel
gums * flesh in the mo
thu
齒麟 , 牙林
kananini I kahnanini I nahini . a req
(close) 請靠過來 , 挨近一點
eust 一 “come here"
kanas
a basket made of bamboo
reeds 小籃子 ( 竹製品 ) 2. a
container for fish I karihic I kapitan I
kopid. 漁-民裝 魚之籃子
kanasal
1. loosely woven * of cloth
or baskets 籃子或布編製成稀鬆不
密 2. to be nearly bald 疏落 , 稀鬆
kan a tal
1. island 陸地 , 島 2.
country 國家 , 國土 , 土地 , 地域 , 地
區
kani 'ki I maniki . to
* as when the
-
up 因髒感到不適
-
detest looking at house is messed
kanas 小籃子
( 插
kanicaw I cinaw. a basket to hold rice plantings (seedlings)
棋時裝棋苗搬運用 ) 半圓形竹籃 , 置換苗籃
k剖lifagar IKanifagar. the name of an Amis village 隆昌村之名
kaniharan
fish 一種特別的魚
kanikis
dawn 黎明 , 破曉時分
1. a species of bird 一種特別的鳥 2. a species of
134
kanini I knanini. come here 靠近些
kapi
渴望去
kanir - to be eager to go
oblongum 卵葉英蓮
kanocoray I kalocoday. plants called 1. Viburnum Iuzonicum Rolfe 瑪瑜果 ( 紅子仔 ) 2. Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe var.
kanoos 一 fingernails 指甲 * toenails 胸趾 甲 * claws 爪
Jmilikanoos - to. cut nails 剪指甲 ‘
kansiya - to praise * offer thanksgiving 感恩 , 讀羹 , 感
-
( from Japanese 引自 日
謝 ( from Japanese 引自 日語 ) kansiyasay - harvest festival 感恩節
語 )
kantiw - a method of securing something 一個堅固東西的方式
kaolah
to receive attention * re
ward * From olah. 喜愛 , 酬報
-
vPakaolahen cigra to nano nika lalok nira. - Reward her for her
diligence. 因她的勤勉而獎賞她
-
kan’lw 堅固萊茵的方式
0 maan ko sapakaolah ita cigraan?
我
柄 、 繩 、 皮帶等
- What shall we give her for a reward? 們以什麼酬謝她 string or strap attached to something for tying 繫在東西上的
kaos
kapa
1. to lay hands upon 在...上按手 , 張手觸摸 2. to ordain
for the ministry 傳教師封牧的按手禮
kapah - 1. beautiful
-* pretty 漂亮美麗 , 風華絕代 , 標緻 2. a
kapagiay - a tree called Triumfetta bartramia 刺蹦蹦
young man I men 青年人 , 年輕人
makapahay ko riko'
clothes are pretty 衣服漂亮
J ma叫apahay - still young looking, 依舊年輕
/sakapahen - make look pretty 修飾漂亮 , 美化
- palm of the hand 手掌
- to place in hand 放於手掌上
I capet. to catch * as a ball 接 , 抓 , 接球
kapi - 1. concubine * mistress 妾 , 掰婦 , 拼居 2. partner * one
like the . other 移伴
Makakapi ko pilayap nira. - He got a second gift to· go with the
、主
first. 他得雙份禮物 , 他二者兼得
135
kaplg
Makakapi k。 pitatoy nira. → He carried something in both hands (for balance). 他二手各拿東西 ( 為保持平衡 )
Makakapi ko codad ita a tayra I kyokay. - We caπy companion
Cikapi cigra to H olam.
books to church (Bible and hymnal). 我們併拿二本書上教堂 ( 聖 經和聖詩 )
- - He has a Chinese mistress. 他有外省籍
-
情婦
kapig
1. I Holam I Migkok. Chinese China 外省人 , 大陸人 , 宮
兵 , 漢人 2. a large red bean 大型紅豆
kapitan
1. a tree called Guapiles Balsa 輕木 ( 向 塞木 ) 2.
Euphorbiaceae * Macaranga timarius 血桐 3. I karihic. a bas
-
ket for holding shellfish made from bamboo and carried at the waist 竹簣 , 綁在腰部以抓貝殼或魚的竹籃
kapkap - 1. potapot I niwaniw. to weed rice plants in the flooded
-
-
fields 農人趁插快未久 , 泥土軟黏之際用 雙手攪土除草之動作 2 to reach out and feel with hands for something you cannot see * grope 暗中摸索
-
kaponay
kaporotay
,/
a tree called Taiwan pittosporum 台灣海桐
a plant used by Japanese to make cloth * Triumfetta
-
bartramia 刺前麻 ( 黃花現母頭 )
associate * colleague ﹒ 助手 , 同 伴 , 同事 , 夥伴 , 儕輩
kapot
J mikapot
to associate with * be partner with * have fellowship
-
with 參與
-
mapakapot
to be placed in association with 被安置在某一團體之
-
中 , 被混入於一畫集團之中
� masakapotay
J kasakapot
to belong to a group 團契 , 屬於團契 each group 每一個團體
kapowa
1. a small earthen jar *
pottery 大陶碗 , 僻 * used to store left
over cooked food 用來儲蓄剩餘的東西 2. a small bamboo basket for serving refreshments 用來備置茶點的小竹籃
kara - 1../ karot. to rake the muddy fields
with a water buffalo 耙 ’ 牛拖耙 ( 用於弄
平或攪拌泥土 ) kapowa 大陶碗
saka-ra.
--a rake 耙于
karlhlc
kara 1 ka1
the sound of a creaking-wagon 牛車之聲 , 現車l之聲
kara-
-
a prefix meaning to have the habit of * to continually… 字
首之義 , 有. ..習性之意
0 karamagahay a tamdaw cigra.
He is always lying. 他總是說
謊
Karapaskaay ko faloco『 nira.
中 有-很多的壓抑
He has a lot of inhibitions. 他心
karahay I kalahay I kirig. a woman’s back shield made from
bamboo used in the fields to protect from the sun 婦女背上用遮
陽之保護物 , 用竹井製成的
karam
small shells or other objects
used as charms in spirit worship 小玻
璃珠 , 用 於咒術害人 * these contain
special powers called “mana” 附鬼魂
- - -
的力量在東西上
karapanay I samado I salipanay.
tares 募草 , 牌 子 , 像 稻 子 的 一 種 草
karahay �賜遮雨之工具
kararem
1. inferiors * people below in rank 劣等的 2. younger
-
age 年輕人 3. down river from 下游
-
karat
rough uneven rock 崎嘔不平 , 粗糙不平之岩石
cikaratay a ' ogcoy
崎巖石
a rough boulder 粗糙 , 被水侵蝕之圈石 , 瞬
karayan
-
kari ’ ag
sky * mid-heaven 天空 , 蒼 天
persecute * mistreat by word or act 破壞 , 迫害 , 虐待
( 用話或行動逼迫害人或物 )
karico’ co’ I kalimoco '. corner inside a room or enclosed
place 角-落 , 房子的死角
. ·,.. �.
karifateg
spider web 蜘蛛網
karih I kahir. to rake * as when raking rice on the drying
floor 拿耙于耙攏東西 ( 如散晒在地板上的穀子 )
J sakarih
bamboo and · wood rake 耙子
karihic I kapitan I kanas � a basket for shellfish and snaifs etc. 接魚蝦或海產的小籠 ( 小 口 提簣 , 口 緣繫一根繩子 ) made of
、P
137
karihklh
bamboo * small and carried on the waist 形小而繫在腰間
.karihkih _;_ a rustling sound 沙沙,瘋瘋之
、 聲音
kariwkiway - parasite sea life (Pagurus
colidus) 寄居蟹
1i karkar I korkor. generic word for digging
in the soil 挖土 , 掘土
karo ' I kamor aw. pomelo tree and
fruit 抽子
ka�og - to carry a message 傳消息 , 傳信息 ka巾le 'l · r:i提 饗
Jm ikarog 一 to give message to youth messengers 時年輕信差帶信
息去
Vlpakar甸甸 - a messenger 報信者 * a young person in the di
vison of responsibilities of the village 在年齡階級中 , 階級最低
位a 的一級 , 其行動完全聽命於年長者的命令
roniron I roniron. a thor y tre used for carving out a wooden
rice steamer 刺桐
karooday I karootay. the name of a snail 蝸牛 ( 海螺 )
karootay I karooday. the name of a snail 蝸牛 , 小尖螺
karop 一 to gather with hands something into a shallow basket shaped like a dustpan 收集東西 ( 五穀 ’ 沙泥 , 垃圾 , 紙屑等 ) 放
入嚴黨內
J sakarop - rubbish basket 垃圾袋 , 錶冀
karoroan I Karoroan. the name of an Amis village 台東加路蘭和
花蓮磯崎地名
karot I kara . 1. to rake the muddy fields with a water buffalo 大
耙 ’ 牛拖耙 ( 用於 弄平或攪拌泥土以 便播種或插袂 ) 2. to rake rubbish 耙垃圾
karotod - rough * referring to the surface of anything 組糙的 , 皮
膚長一粒一粒的東西 * as for example rough ground 租糙的土 地 , 地表起伏不平
karototoyay - a plant with edible leaves and roots used for
medicine 這植物可食其嫩葉且根莖可用 來製成藥
karteg Ifa ' ket. 1. heavy 重 2. difficult 困難
Ka吋eg k。 faloco『 ako. - My heart is weighed down with
1 �SI
門話�f.’ 、
拉 早, 戶 ko似 kawanan
幸自己品晰
Karteg ko tayal nira. - Two meanings 1. He has to lift in his work. 他的工作煩重 2. His work is difficult. 他的工f'F.很困 難 , 不能勝任
kasaparan - numbness or tingling as when circulation is cut
off 麻木 , 麻痺 * lit�ral and figurative meanings 包含字面上和
寓上的航木
111"s ' heart is not responsive 心灰意冷
kasid - 俘木 2. Pacific current 黑潮
kasoy -- 薪柴
vfnikasoy - hunt for firewood 拾薪 , 按柴 , 砍柴
katacomoli I coli ' I toko . edible hardbacked garden snails 蝸
牛 (from Japanese 引自 日 語)
V mikatac。moli - to hunt for snails 撿蝸牛
katakat - to lift something heavy with hands by oneself 用雙手及
腰部力量抬舉或搬運沈重荷物 ( 抬的東西高度不超過胸部 )
katar 一. vandalism * to vandalize 蠻橫
Makatar koya wawa. - That child is a vandal. 那孩子蠻橫霸道
katawa I katawaay. castor oil plant * Castor Bean 麓腕 , 綠葉
麗林
kater - caught * snagged * as cloth or string 衣服或線卡住 makater - to be snagged 被牽住
kati I ati. a call to come with 吽人過來
kato I akato . enough * stop * a command 不用 了 , 夠 了 , 停止
katofil I filfil . lips 嘴唇
katohay - a kind of liquor 一種飲料
katol - 1. hi.de 生皮 2. leather 皮革
’-
katop - Taiwan nato tree 大葉山欖 (from Japanese 引自 日 語)
_,,,,
kawal - 1. ladder 梯子 娃堅豆dg.e 橋 (used in Hua-
lien dialect 花蓮語) 3. pole used to pull down something like betel nut 撐竿
kawala - concrete tile used on roof 瓦丹 (from Japanese 51自 日
語)
kawall - east 東邊 ( 方 )
kawanan - right * as opposed to left 右邊
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