ㄇㄧㄥˊmíngㄔㄚˊchá

  1. 觀察不受蒙蔽文選·李陵·蘇武》:明察孤負區區。」文選·干寶·總論》:明察慈愛。」臆測

to note clearly, to perceive
noter clairement, ressentir