ㄍㄨㄛˊguóˇchǐ

  1. 國家蒙受恥辱後漢書··》:今天主上蒙塵國恥。」

national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事變
humiliation nationale, honte nationale